drastisch
drastic
Very strong, far-reaching, or radical. Often used to describe measures, changes, or effects.
Die Regierung hat drastische Sparmaßnahmen angekündigt.
The government has announced drastic austerity measures.

drastic
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drastic
Very strong, far-reaching, or radical. Often used to describe measures, changes, or effects.
Die Regierung hat drastische Sparmaßnahmen angekündigt.
The government has announced drastic austerity measures.

In the sense of 'radikal' (radical) or 'einschneidend' (far-reaching), 'drastisch' (drastic) often describes nouns that express a change. Common combinations are 'drastische Maßnahmen' (drastic measures), 'drastische Kürzungen' (drastic cuts), or 'eine drastische Veränderung' (a drastic change).
Das Unternehmen musste drastische Sparmaßnahmen ergreifen.
The company had to take drastic cost-saving measures.
'Drastisch' (drastically) can also be used as an adverb to describe the extent of a change. It then appears with verbs such as 'steigen' (to rise), 'sinken' (to fall), 'reduzieren' (to reduce), or 'erhöhen' (to increase).
Die Zahl der Arbeitslosen ist im letzten Quartal drastisch gesunken.
The number of unemployed people fell drastically in the last quarter.
When 'drastisch' describes a depiction, typical combinations are 'drastische Bilder' (graphic images), 'drastische Worte' (drastic words), or 'eine drastische Beschreibung' (a graphic description). It then means 'schonungslos' (unsparing) or 'sehr direkt' (very direct).
Der Autor wählt oft drastische Worte, um seine Leser zu schockieren.
The author often chooses drastic words to shock his readers.
extreme
'extrem' and 'drastisch' both describe something very strong. 'extrem' is broader and can intensify many things: weather, prices, feelings, or difficulties. 'drastisch' is used especially for major changes, measures, or consequences. It often sounds as if something intervenes strongly or has a major effect. You can say 'extrem kalt' (extremely cold), but with 'drastisch', phrases like 'drastische Kürzungen' (drastic cuts) or 'drastische Folgen' (drastic consequences) fit better.

Nach der neuen Regel sind die Kosten drastisch gestiegen.
After the new rule, the costs rose drastically.
Im Bus war es gestern extrem warm.
It was extremely warm on the bus yesterday.