dreijährig
three-year-old
Being three years old.
EXAMPLE
Unser dreijähriger Sohn geht seit Kurzem in den Kindergarten.
Our three-year-old son recently started kindergarten.
dreijährig
three-year-old / three-year
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Meanings
dreijährig
three-year
Having a duration of three years.
EXAMPLE
Nach einer dreijährigen Ausbildung hat sie endlich ihren Abschluss gemacht.
After a three-year training program, she finally graduated.
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry dreijährig, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
Comparison
| basic form | dreijährig |
|---|
After der, die, das
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -e | -e | -e | -en |
| acc. | -en | -e | -e | -en |
| dat. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
| gen. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
Add the ending to dreijährig.
After ein, eine
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -er | -e | -es | -en |
| acc. | -en | -e | -es | -en |
| dat. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
| gen. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
Add the ending to dreijährig.
Without article
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -er | -e | -es | -e |
| acc. | -en | -e | -es | -e |
| dat. | -em | -er | -em | -en |
| gen. | -en | -er | -en | -er |
Add the ending to dreijährig.
Usage tips
Word structure
The adjective is made up of the number 'drei' (three) and the suffix '-jährig' (from 'das Jahr' — the year). This structure is very productive and can be used with any number to describe age or duration (e.g. 'zweijährig' — two-year-old/two-year, 'zehnjährig' — ten-year-old/ten-year).
EXAMPLE
Für diese Stelle ist eine fünfjährige Berufserfahrung erforderlich.
Five years of professional experience are required for this position.
Age or duration?
The context makes the difference clear. If the adjective refers to a person or animal, it means age. If it refers to a process, training program, or contract, it refers to duration.
EXAMPLE
Unser dreijähriger Hund ist sehr verspielt.
Our three-year-old dog is very playful.
Nach einer dreijährigen Pause kehrt die Band auf die Bühne zurück.
After a three-year break, the band is returning to the stage.
Use as an adjective
'Dreijährig' (three-year-old/three-year) is used like any other adjective before a noun and must be declined accordingly. It offers a compact way to express age or duration.
EXAMPLE
Die Förderung gilt für alle dreijährigen Kinder.
The funding applies to all three-year-old children.
Er hat einen dreijährigen Mietvertrag unterschrieben.
He signed a three-year rental contract.
In real life
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