der Edelstein
gemstone
A rare and valuable mineral that is cut and polished to be used as jewelry.
EXAMPLE
Der Verlobungsring war mit einem funkelnden Edelstein besetzt.
The engagement ring was set with a sparkling gemstone.
der Edelstein
gemstone
der Edelstein, die Edelsteine
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Meanings
der Edelstein
gem
In a figurative sense, a person or thing that is regarded as especially valuable, rare, or outstanding.
EXAMPLE
Diese historische Bibliothek ist ein wahrer Edelstein für Forscher.
This historic library is a true gem for researchers.
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Edelstein, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Edelsteine |
| genitive | des Edelsteins |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Edelstein | die Edelsteine |
| accusative | den Edelstein | die Edelsteine |
| dative | dem Edelstein | den Edelsteinen |
| genitive | des Edelsteins des Edelsteines | der Edelsteine |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is a clear compound of 'edel' (valuable, noble) and 'Stein' (stone). An Edelstein is therefore literally a 'precious stone.'
EXAMPLE
Sie erbte eine Kette mit wertvollen Edelsteinen.
She inherited a necklace with valuable gemstones.
Word component 'Edel-'
The component 'Edel-' is also used in other words to express high quality or value, for example in 'Edelmetall' (precious metal: gold, silver) or 'Edelstahl' (stainless steel).
EXAMPLE
Gold und Platin sind bekannte Edelmetalle.
Gold and platinum are well-known precious metals.
Typical collocations
Common verbs in connection with gemstones are 'funkeln' (to sparkle), 'schleifen' (to cut/polish), and 'fassen' (to set). You also often find the combination 'mit Edelsteinen besetzt' (set with gemstones).
EXAMPLE
Der Juwelier wird den Edelstein in einen Ring fassen.
The jeweler will set the gemstone in a ring.
Figurative meaning
In the figurative meaning, the qualities of a real gemstone—rare, valuable, and beautiful—are transferred to a person or thing in order to emphasize their special value.
EXAMPLE
Dieses Manuskript ist ein echter Edelstein für unsere Sammlung.
This manuscript is a real gem for our collection.
Compare with
Edelstein vs Juwel
jewel / gem
Edelstein is the neutral term for a rare, valuable mineral that is cut and polished for use in jewelry. Juwel refers to a valuable gemstone that has already been worked and emphasizes its exceptional value more strongly. Both words are therefore possible for a cut gemstone used in jewelry.
Edelstein
Der geschliffene Rubin wird als Edelstein in den Ring eingesetzt.
The cut ruby is set in the ring as a gemstone.
Juwel
Der geschliffene Rubin gilt wegen seines außergewöhnlichen Wertes als Juwel.
Because of its exceptional value, the cut ruby is considered a jewel.
In real life
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