The quality or ability of being suitable for a specific purpose, task, or position. It describes whether someone or something meets the necessary requirements.
example
Nach dem Test wurde seine Eignung für die Stelle bestätigt.
After the test, his suitability for the position was confirmed.
Usage tips
Word family
'Die Eignung' (suitability) belongs to the word family of 'sich eignen' (to be suitable) and 'geeignet' (suitable). If a person or thing has the necessary qualities, they are 'geeignet' and have 'die Eignung'.
EXAMPLE
Er ist für diese Aufgabe gut geeignet.
He is well suited for this task.
Correct preposition
The noun 'Eignung' (suitability) is almost always used with the preposition 'für' and the accusative to name the purpose or position.
EXAMPLE
Ihre Eignung für den Job steht außer Frage.
Her suitability for the job is beyond question.
Typical collocations
Common verbs with 'Eignung' (suitability) are 'seine Eignung nachweisen' (to prove one's suitability), 'die Eignung prüfen' (to assess suitability), or 'jemandem die Eignung absprechen' (to deny someone's suitability).
EXAMPLE
Im Eignungstest wird die Eignung der Kandidaten geprüft.
In the aptitude test, the candidates' suitability is assessed.
Register and style
'Eignung' (suitability) is a rather formal word that is often used in professional, official, or technical contexts, for example in applications or examinations.
EXAMPLE
Das Gutachten bestätigt die Eignung des Materials für den Bau.
The report confirms the suitability of the material for construction.
Compare with
near_synonym
Eignung vs Zeug
stuff
'das Zeug' and 'die Eignung' can both express whether someone is right for a task. 'das Zeug zu etwas haben' (to have what it takes for something) sounds vivid and often personal: you believe that someone has the necessary strength, ability, or attitude. 'die Eignung' is more factual and formal. You often use it for applications, exams, professions, or when officially assessing whether someone or something is suitable. Here, 'Zeug' only appears in the fixed expression. 'Eignung' is a normal noun and works well when you are speaking neutrally about requirements.
Eignung
Vor der Ausbildung prüft die Firma die Eignung der Bewerber.
Before the training program, the company checks the applicants' suitability.
Zeug
Nach dem ersten Training war klar, dass Lena das Zeug zur guten Torhüterin hat.
After the first training session, it was clear that Lena has what it takes to be a good goalkeeper.