To feed energy, especially electricity or heat, into a grid or system.
example
Die Solaranlage auf dem Dach speist den überschüssigen Strom ins öffentliche Netz ein.
The solar system on the roof feeds the surplus electricity into the public grid.
Usage tips
Separable verb
'Einspeisen' (to feed in / to input) is a separable verb. The prefix 'ein-' goes at the end of the main clause. In subordinate clauses and in the infinitive with 'zu', the verb stays together.
EXAMPLE
Die Anlage speist täglich mehrere Kilowattstunden ein.
The system feeds in several kilowatt-hours every day.
Fixed preposition
The verb 'einspeisen' (to feed in / to input) is almost always used with the preposition 'in' followed by the accusative. The structure is: etwas in ein System einspeisen (to feed/input something into a system).
EXAMPLE
Wir speisen die neuen Adressen in die Datenbank ein.
We input the new addresses into the database.
Context clues
You can recognize the meaning of 'einspeisen' (to feed in / to input) from the object: if it is about 'Strom' (electricity) or 'Energie' (energy), it means feeding into a grid. With 'Daten' (data), it refers to a computer system. With 'Nahrung' (food/nutrition), it is a medical context.
EXAMPLE
Die Solarmodule speisen Energie ins Stromnetz ein.
The solar panels feed energy into the power grid.
Typical collocations
In the context of energy, typical combinations are 'Strom ins Netz einspeisen' (to feed electricity into the grid), 'Wärme einspeisen' (to feed in heat), or 'Energie aus erneuerbaren Quellen einspeisen' (to feed in energy from renewable sources).
EXAMPLE
Immer mehr private Haushalte speisen Solarstrom in das öffentliche Netz ein.
More and more private households are feeding solar power into the public grid.
Medical specialist context
The meaning 'Nahrung zuführen' (to supply food/nutrition) is limited to medical jargon. It is used when patients are fed artificially, for example through a tube or infusion.
EXAMPLE
Dem Patienten musste die Flüssignahrung über eine Magensonde eingespeist werden.
The patient had to be fed liquid nutrition through a stomach tube.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
einspeisen vs liefern
to deliver / provide
'liefern' and 'einspeisen' can both mean that something goes to another place or into a system. The difference lies in the direction and the context. 'liefern' is mostly used for goods, packages, or also results: someone brings or provides something for someone. 'einspeisen' fits better with electricity, heat, or data: something is fed into a grid, a technical system, or a database. Learners may confuse the words because both have to do with passing something on. As a practical rule: packages and results are 'geliefert' (delivered/provided), while electricity and data are 'eingespeist' (fed in/input).
einspeisen
Die Solaranlage speist jeden Tag Strom ins öffentliche Netz ein.
The solar system feeds electricity into the public grid every day.
liefern
Der Händler liefert die neuen Werkzeuge direkt zur Baustelle.
The dealer delivers the new tools directly to the construction site.