der Ellbogen
elbow
The joint that connects the upper arm with the forearm.
EXAMPLE
Ich habe mich am Ellbogen gestoßen und jetzt ist er blau.
I bumped my elbow, and now it is bruised.
der Ellbogen
elbow
der Ellbogen, die Ellbogen
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Meanings
die Ellbogen benutzen
to use one's elbows
To act ruthlessly and selfishly in order to achieve one's own goals, often at the expense of others.
EXAMPLE
In dieser Branche muss man seine Ellbogen benutzen, um erfolgreich zu sein.
In this industry, you have to use your elbows to be successful.
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Ellbogen, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Ellbogen |
| genitive | des Ellbogens |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Ellbogen | die Ellbogen |
| accusative | den Ellbogen | die Ellbogen |
| dative | dem Ellbogen | den Ellbogen |
| genitive | des Ellbogens | der Ellbogen |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Word composition
'Ellbogen' (elbow) is composed of 'Elle' (ulna), a bone in the forearm, and 'Bogen' (bow/arc). So the word figuratively describes the 'Bogen' (arc) or bend in the arm.
EXAMPLE
Beim Sturz hat er sich den Ellbogen verletzt.
He injured his elbow when he fell.
Typical collocations
In connection with the body part, typical verbs are 'sich den Ellbogen stoßen' (to bump one's elbow), 'sich auf die Ellbogen stützen' (to lean on one's elbows), or 'den Ellbogen anwinkeln' (to bend one's elbow).
EXAMPLE
Er stützte sich nachdenklich auf die Ellbogen.
He leaned thoughtfully on his elbows.
Fixed expression
The idiom 'die Ellbogen benutzen' (to use one's elbows) or 'die Ellbogen einsetzen' (to use one's elbows) means to ruthlessly pursue one's own goals. In this expression, the word is always used in the plural.
EXAMPLE
Wer in dieser Firma Karriere machen will, muss seine Ellbogen einsetzen.
Anyone who wants to make a career in this company has to use their elbows.
In real life
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