der Ellenbogen
elbow
The joint in the middle of the arm that connects the upper arm with the forearm.
EXAMPLE
Ich habe mir beim Sport den Ellenbogen gestoßen.
I bumped my elbow while doing sports.
der Ellenbogen
elbow
der Ellenbogen, die Ellenbogen
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Meanings
die Ellenbogen einsetzen
to use one's elbows
To behave ruthlessly and selfishly in order to achieve one's own goals, without taking others into consideration.
EXAMPLE
In dieser wettbewerbsorientierten Branche muss man manchmal die Ellenbogen einsetzen, um voranzukommen.
In this competitive industry, you sometimes have to use your elbows to get ahead.
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Ellenbogen, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Ellenbogen |
| genitive | des Ellenbogens |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Ellenbogen | die Ellenbogen |
| accusative | den Ellenbogen | die Ellenbogen |
| dative | dem Ellenbogen | den Ellenbogen |
| genitive | des Ellenbogens | der Ellenbogen |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up of 'Elle', an old unit of length and also the name of a forearm bone, and 'Bogen' (arc/bend). So it describes the 'Bogen' (bend) of the arm.
EXAMPLE
Das Gelenk am Arm nennt man Ellenbogen.
The joint on the arm is called an elbow.
Fixed expression
The expression 'die Ellenbogen einsetzen' (to use one's elbows) or 'die Ellenbogen gebrauchen' (to use one's elbows) is a fixed idiom. It means that someone pursues their goals ruthlessly and selfishly.
EXAMPLE
Er hat seine Ellenbogen eingesetzt, um die Beförderung zu bekommen.
He used his elbows to get the promotion.
Typical verbs
In the literal sense, 'Ellenbogen' (elbow) is often used with verbs that describe an action or injury, such as 'sich den Ellenbogen stoßen' (to bump one's elbow) or 'sich auf die Ellenbogen stützen' (to lean on one's elbows).
EXAMPLE
Aua, ich habe mir gerade den Ellenbogen am Tisch gestoßen!
Ouch, I just bumped my elbow on the table!
Context clue
You can always recognize the figurative meaning from the fixed expression 'die Ellenbogen einsetzen/gebrauchen' (to use one's elbows). In all other cases, when it is about the body, the literal meaning is meant.
EXAMPLE
Sein linker Ellenbogen schmerzt seit dem Training.
His left elbow has hurt since training.
In real life
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