The feeling of sadness or dissatisfaction because one’s hopes or expectations were not fulfilled. Describes the state after a positive expectation has been dashed.
example
Sie war sichtlich enttäuscht, als ihr Freund den Geburtstag vergessen hatte.
She was visibly disappointed when her boyfriend had forgotten her birthday.
Usage tips
Word structure
“Enttäuscht” (disappointed) is the past participle of the verb “enttäuschen” (to disappoint). It is made up of “ent-” (to take away, remove) and “täuschen” (to deceive). Literally, it means that a deception or illusion is removed and one sees the often sobering reality.
EXAMPLE
Die Realität hat ihn von seinen Träumen enttäuscht.
Reality disappointed him out of his dreams.
Correct preposition
The adjective is used with two different prepositions: you are “enttäuscht von” (disappointed in/by) a person or thing (dative), or “enttäuscht über” (disappointed about) a situation or piece of news (accusative).
EXAMPLE
Ich bin von meinem besten Freund enttäuscht.
I am disappointed in my best friend.
Typical collocations
To intensify the feeling, “enttäuscht” (disappointed) is often combined with adverbs such as “tief” (deeply), “bitter” (bitterly), or “sehr” (very). Common nouns are “enttäuschte Hoffnungen” (disappointed hopes) or “ein enttäuschtes Gesicht” (a disappointed face).
EXAMPLE
Er war bitter enttäuscht, als er die Absage erhielt.
He was bitterly disappointed when he received the rejection.
Compare with
antonym
enttäuscht vs zufrieden
satisfied
'zufrieden' and 'enttäuscht' both describe how you feel after a situation or a result. 'zufrieden' means that something is good enough and you do not need any change. 'enttäuscht' means that you expected or hoped for more and the result was worse than you thought. So the contrast lies in expectations: when they are fulfilled, you are satisfied. When they are not fulfilled, you are disappointed.
enttäuscht
Sie war enttäuscht, weil die Wohnung viel kleiner war als auf den Fotos.
She was disappointed because the apartment was much smaller than in the photos.
zufrieden
Nach der Reparatur bin ich mit meinem Fahrrad wieder zufrieden.
After the repair, I am satisfied with my bike again.