Having an impressive, majestic, and dignified effect that inspires awe or admiration. Often used for landscapes, works of art, or solemn moments.
example
Der Anblick der schneebedeckten Alpen war ein erhabener Moment.
The sight of the snow-covered Alps was a sublime moment.
Usage tips
Word structure
'Erhaben' is the past participle of the verb 'erheben' (to raise, to lift up). This origin explains both meanings: Something can be majestically 'elevated' (meaning 1), or a person can rise mentally 'above' something (meaning 2).
EXAMPLE
Der Blick vom Gipfel des Berges war einfach erhaben.
The view from the mountain peak was simply sublime.
Context clue
You can recognize the meaning from context: If the word describes a thing, landscape, or moment, it means 'majestic'. If it describes a person's attitude and appears with 'über' (above, over), it means 'unaffected by something negative'.
EXAMPLE
Die Architektur des alten Doms ist erhaben.
The architecture of the old cathedral is sublime.
Typical collocations
In the meaning 'majestic', 'erhaben' (sublime) is often combined with words such as 'Anblick' (sight), 'Moment' (moment), 'Gefühl' (feeling), 'Natur' (nature), or 'Musik' (music).
EXAMPLE
Das Orchester spielte eine erhabene Melodie.
The orchestra played a sublime melody.
Fixed expression
The second meaning is used almost exclusively in the fixed expression 'über etwas (Akkusativ) erhaben sein' (to be above something). It expresses moral or intellectual distance.
EXAMPLE
Er fühlte sich über die alltäglichen Sorgen seiner Kollegen erhaben.
He felt above the everyday worries of his colleagues.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
erhaben vs überlegen
to consider
'überlegen' and 'erhaben' can easily be confused because both can have to do with calmness or distance in some contexts. In the meanings intended here, however, the difference is clear: 'überlegen' is a verb and describes thinking something over, planning, or changing a decision. 'erhaben' is an adjective. It describes something very dignified and impressive, or an attitude in which you do not let criticism or small problems affect you. Use 'überlegen' for decisions and plans. For a majestic effect or inner distance, 'erhaben' fits.
erhaben
Nach dem Gespräch bleibt Sofia ruhig und wirkt über jede Beleidigung erhaben.
After the conversation, Sofia remains calm and seems above every insult.
überlegen
Felix überlegt beim Termin, ob er den Vertrag sofort unterschreiben soll.
During the appointment, Felix is considering whether he should sign the contract right away.