The specialized words, phrasing, and forms of expression used in a particular field, profession, or science.
example
Ohne Kenntnisse der medizinischen Fachsprache ist ein Arztbrief für Laien kaum verständlich.
Without knowledge of medical technical language, a doctor's letter is hardly understandable for laypeople.
Usage tips
Compound word
This word is made up of 'Fach' (field / subject) and 'Sprache' (language). So it literally describes the 'language of a field' or of a specialized area.
EXAMPLE
Jedes Handwerk hat seine eigene Fachsprache.
Every trade has its own technical language.
Use with genitive
To specify which field is meant, you usually use the genitive or a 'von' construction. For example, people speak of 'der Fachsprache der Medizin' (the technical language of medicine) or 'der Fachsprache von Juristen' (the technical language of lawyers).
EXAMPLE
Die Fachsprache der Philosophie ist für Anfänger oft eine Hürde.
The technical language of philosophy is often a hurdle for beginners.
Typical verbs
Common verbs used with 'Fachsprache' (technical language) are 'beherrschen' (to master), 'verstehen' (to understand), 'verwenden' (to use), or 'vermeiden' (to avoid).
EXAMPLE
Ein guter Wissenschaftler muss komplexe Themen erklären können, ohne zu viel Fachsprache zu verwenden.
A good scientist must be able to explain complex topics without using too much technical language.
Compare with
antonym · confusable
Fachsprache vs Umgangssprache
colloquial language
'Umgangssprache' and 'Fachsprache' differ mainly in the group of people they are intended for. 'Umgangssprache' is the casual language of everyday life and is understood by many people. 'Fachsprache' is used in a particular profession, subject area, or scientific field. It is more precise, but often contains specialized words. They can be confused because both can occur in conversation. But when specific terms from medicine, technology, or law are important, 'Fachsprache' fits better.
Fachsprache
In der Schule lernen die Schüler die Fachsprache der Biologie.
At school, the students learn the technical language of biology.
Umgangssprache
Emma erklärt das Rezept in Umgangssprache, damit alle es sofort verstehen.
Emma explains the recipe in colloquial language so that everyone understands it right away.