A type of landscape characterized by small differences in elevation and the absence of mountains or larger hills. It is a flat or only slightly rolling region.
example
Nachdem wir die Alpen überquert hatten, erstreckte sich vor uns das weite Flachland.
After we had crossed the Alps, the wide lowland stretched out before us.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up simply and logically of the adjective 'flach' (flat) and the noun 'das Land' (the land). So it literally describes flat land without mountains.
EXAMPLE
Fahrradfahren ist im Flachland viel einfacher als in den Bergen.
Cycling is much easier in the lowland than in the mountains.
Correct preposition
To describe a location, you use 'im Flachland' (in the lowland; dative). To describe movement toward it, you say 'ins Flachland' (into the lowland; accusative).
EXAMPLE
Viele Dörfer liegen im norddeutschen Flachland.
Many villages are located in the northern German lowland.
Typical context
'Flachland' (lowland) is very often used as a direct contrast to mountain regions such as the Alps or a mountain range. It describes the landscape that you find before or after a mountain chain.
EXAMPLE
Die Flüsse fließen aus den Bergen hinab ins weite Flachland.
The rivers flow down from the mountains into the wide lowland.
Compare with
synonym
Flachland vs Ebene
plain / level
'die Ebene' and 'das Flachland' can both mean a flat landscape without mountains. 'Ebene' is somewhat more general and can describe a large flat area. 'Flachland' sounds more like a whole region or landscape, especially in contrast to mountains or hilly country. When talking about nature or geography, both often fit well. However, 'Ebene' also has other meanings, for example a level or a floor; 'Flachland' does not.
Flachland
Im Flachland kann man mit dem Fahrrad viele Kilometer fahren, ohne starke Steigungen zu haben.
In the lowlands, you can cycle many kilometers without any steep climbs.
Ebene
Nach den Bergen fuhren wir stundenlang durch eine weite Ebene.
After the mountains, we drove for hours through a wide plain.