In information technology, the part of a piece of software or a website that the user interacts with directly. It includes the graphical user interface and all visible elements.
example
Der Entwickler ist auf die Programmierung des Frontends mit modernen JavaScript-Frameworks spezialisiert.
The developer specializes in programming the frontend with modern JavaScript frameworks.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word is an Anglicism taken directly from English. It is made up of 'Front' (front side) and 'End' (end). The German article 'das' comes from the German word 'das Ende' (the end).
EXAMPLE
Für das neue Projekt suchen wir einen Experten für das Frontend.
For the new project, we are looking for an expert in the frontend.
Register and context
'Frontend' is a technical term from information technology (IT). It is used almost exclusively when talking about the development of websites, apps, or software.
EXAMPLE
In der Besprechung ging es um die Optimierung des Frontends für mobile Geräte.
The meeting was about optimizing the frontend for mobile devices.
Typical collocations
Common verbs used with 'Frontend' are 'entwickeln' (to develop), 'programmieren' (to program), or 'gestalten' (to design). It is also often used in compounds such as 'Frontend-Entwicklung' (frontend development) or 'Frontend-Entwickler' (frontend developer).
EXAMPLE
Sie hat das gesamte Frontend der Anwendung allein gestaltet.
She designed the entire frontend of the application by herself.
Context clue
The 'Frontend' (frontend) is the part of an application that the user sees and operates. It is often mentioned together with the 'Backend' (backend), the part of the system that runs in the background (e.g., on a server).
EXAMPLE
Das Frontend kommuniziert über eine Schnittstelle mit dem Backend.
The frontend communicates with the backend via an interface.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Frontend vs Oberfläche
surface
'die Oberfläche' and 'das Frontend' can both refer to the visible part of a piece of software or a website in computer science. 'die Oberfläche' emphasizes what the user sees and operates, for example menus, buttons, and windows. 'das Frontend' usually refers to the whole technical area responsible for this visible and usable part. Learners may confuse the words because neither of them refers to the backend. In everyday communication with users, 'Oberfläche' often sounds easier to understand; in software development, 'Frontend' is more precise.
Frontend
Im Frontend fehlen noch zwei Buttons für die Anmeldung.
Two buttons for signing up are still missing in the frontend.
Oberfläche
Die neue Oberfläche der App ist übersichtlicher als die alte.
The app's new interface is clearer than the old one.