funktionierend
functioning
In a state in which something works as it should; intact and ready for use.
EXAMPLE
Wir brauchen eine funktionierende Heizung, bevor der Winter kommt.
We need a functioning heating system before winter comes.
funktionierend
functioning
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Meanings
funktionierend
functioning
Describes a system, relationship, or society that works successfully and without major problems.
EXAMPLE
Eine funktionierende Demokratie erfordert die aktive Teilnahme ihrer Bürger.
A functioning democracy requires the active participation of its citizens.
Usage tips
Word structure
'Funktionierend' (functioning) is the present participle of the verb 'funktionieren' (to function / to work). It is used like a normal adjective and declined before a noun.
EXAMPLE
Ein funktionierendes Team ist der Schlüssel zum Erfolg.
A functioning team is the key to success.
Use in a sentence
This adjective is almost always used attributively, that is, directly before a noun. Predicative use, e.g. 'Die Heizung ist funktionierend.' (The heating is functioning), is rare and sounds unnatural.
EXAMPLE
Ich suche ein altes, aber noch funktionierendes Radio.
I'm looking for an old but still functioning radio.
Technical context
In the technical meaning, it describes devices and machines. Typical combinations are 'eine funktionierende Bremse' (a functioning brake), 'ein funktionierendes Gerät' (a functioning device), or 'ein funktionierendes Netzwerk' (a functioning network).
EXAMPLE
Ohne eine funktionierende Kaffeemaschine fängt der Tag schlecht an.
Without a functioning coffee machine, the day gets off to a bad start.
Abstract context
In the figurative meaning, it describes complex systems. Common combinations are 'eine funktionierende Wirtschaft' (a functioning economy), 'eine funktionierende Gesellschaft' (a functioning society), or 'eine funktionierende Partnerschaft' (a functioning partnership).
EXAMPLE
Eine offene Kommunikation ist die Basis für eine funktionierende Beziehung.
Open communication is the basis for a functioning relationship.
Compare with
funktionierend vs stabil
stable
When describing a relationship, stabil refers to a settled state without any imminent sudden changes. Funktionierend, by contrast, means that living together or working together proceeds successfully and without major problems. A relationship can therefore be stable without functioning well in every respect.
funktionierend
Durch klare Absprachen führen sie eine funktionierende Beziehung.
Clear agreements help them maintain a functioning relationship.
stabil
Auch nach dem Streit bleibt ihre Beziehung stabil.
Their relationship remains stable even after the argument.
In real life
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