gänzlich
entirely
Fully, completely, in every respect. It is a more formal variant of 'ganz' (quite/whole).
EXAMPLE
Nach dem Umbau wirkte der Raum gänzlich verändert.
After the renovation, the room looked entirely changed.
gänzlich
entirely
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Meanings
Usage tips
Word formation
'Gänzlich' (entirely) is derived from the adjective and adverb 'ganz' (whole/quite). The ending '-lich' forms an adverb here that strengthens the meaning of 'ganz' in the sense of 'vollständig' (completely) and makes it more formal.
EXAMPLE
Ich bin nicht gänzlich deiner Meinung, aber ich verstehe deinen Punkt.
I don't entirely agree with you, but I understand your point.
Formal style
'Gänzlich' (entirely) is a more formal and often written variant of 'ganz' (quite) or 'komplett' (complete). It is used less often in everyday spoken language.
EXAMPLE
Die alte Theorie wurde durch neue Erkenntnisse gänzlich widerlegt.
The old theory was entirely refuted by new findings.
Use in a sentence
As an adverb, 'gänzlich' (entirely) usually stands directly before the word it describes, often an adjective or participle. It emphasizes that something is the case completely or without exception.
EXAMPLE
Das ist eine gänzlich neue Situation für uns.
This is an entirely new situation for us.
Typical collocations
'Gänzlich' (entirely) is often combined with adjectives like 'neu' (new), 'anders' (different), 'unbekannt' (unknown), or with verbs like 'fehlen' (to be missing) and 'ausschließen' (to rule out), in order to emphasize a complete change.
EXAMPLE
Die Methode ist mir gänzlich unbekannt.
The method is entirely unfamiliar to me.
Compare with
gänzlich vs ganz
whole / quite
Ganz and gänzlich can both express that something is complete or true in every respect. The main difference is register: ganz sounds neutral and everyday, while gänzlich sounds more formal. In a normal conversation, ganz is usually appropriate; in a factual report, gänzlich may be more fitting.
gänzlich
Im Bericht wird ein gänzlich anderer Plan beschrieben.
The report describes an entirely different plan.
ganz
Der neue Plan ist ganz anders als der alte.
The new plan is completely different from the old one.
In real life
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