historical
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historical
Concerning history, based on history, or originating from it.
Das Museum zeigt die geschichtliche Entwicklung der Stadt vom Mittelalter bis heute.
The museum shows the historical development of the city from the Middle Ages to today.
The adjective 'geschichtlich' (historical) is derived directly from the noun 'die Geschichte' (history). The ending '-lich' turns the noun into an adjective meaning 'concerning history.'
Wir untersuchen die geschichtlichen Wurzeln dieses Konflikts.
We are examining the historical roots of this conflict.
'Geschichtlich' (historical) is often combined with nouns that describe a process, a state, or a fact. Common combinations are 'geschichtliche Entwicklung' (historical development), 'geschichtlicher Hintergrund' (historical background), 'geschichtliches Ereignis' (historical event), and 'geschichtliche Quellen' (historical sources).
Der geschichtliche Hintergrund des Romans ist der Dreißigjährige Krieg.
The historical background of the novel is the Thirty Years' War.
The adjective can stand before a noun or be used as part of the predicate with verbs like 'sein' (to be) or 'gelten als' (to be considered). Both uses are common.
Das ist ein geschichtlich bedeutsamer Ort.
This is a historically significant place.
historical
Both words can express a connection to history. geschichtlich usually describes objectively that something concerns history or comes from it; historisch can additionally suggest exceptional significance. Use geschichtlich for a neutral connection and historisch when an event appears particularly significant.
Der Dokumentarfilm erklärt die geschichtlichen Ereignisse jener Zeit.
The documentary explains the historical events of that period.
Die erste gemeinsame Mondmission war ein historischer Moment.
The first joint mission to the Moon was a historic moment.
