dishwasher
der Geschirrspüler, die Geschirrspüler
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dishwasher
A household appliance that automatically cleans dishes, cutlery, and glasses. Colloquially also called 'Spülmaschine' in German.
Nach dem Abendessen räumten wir das schmutzige Geschirr einfach in den Geschirrspüler.
After dinner, we simply put the dirty dishes in the dishwasher.
dishwasher
A person whose job is washing dishes, usually in a large kitchen or restaurant. This meaning is less common today.
Bevor er Koch wurde, arbeitete er als Geschirrspüler in einem Hotel.
Before he became a cook, he worked as a dishwasher in a hotel.
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Geschirrspüler |
| genitive | des Geschirrspülers |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Geschirrspüler | die Geschirrspüler |
| accusative | den Geschirrspüler | die Geschirrspüler |
| dative | dem Geschirrspüler | den Geschirrspülern |
| genitive | des Geschirrspülers | der Geschirrspüler |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
The word consists of 'Geschirr' (dishes, tableware) and 'Spüler' (washer). A 'Spüler' is a person or machine that rinses or washes. So it is literally a 'dish-washer'.
Der neue Geschirrspüler ist viel leiser als der alte.
The new dishwasher is much quieter than the old one.
Although the appliance is a machine ('die Maschine'), the article is 'der Geschirrspüler'. This is because the article comes from the word 'der Spüler' (the washing person/thing).
Hilfst du mir, den Geschirrspüler auszuräumen?
Will you help me unload the dishwasher?
In connection with the household appliance, certain verbs are very typical: you can 'einräumen' (load), 'ausräumen' (unload), 'anschalten' (turn on), or 'laufen lassen' (let run) the dishwasher.
Bitte räum dein schmutziges Glas in den Geschirrspüler ein.
Please put your dirty glass in the dishwasher.
Der Geschirrspüler läuft gerade, sei also vorsichtig mit dem Wasser.
The dishwasher is running right now, so be careful with the water.
The meaning 'person' is rare today and is usually only found in the restaurant and hospitality industry. In everyday life, 'Geschirrspüler' almost always means the household appliance.
Das Restaurant sucht einen Koch und einen Geschirrspüler.
The restaurant is looking for a cook and a dishwasher.
