01
glänzen
to shine
To reflect light on a smooth surface and thereby glow or shimmer brightly.
example
Nach dem Polieren glänzte das Silberbesteck wieder.
After polishing, the silver cutlery shone again.
glänzen
to shine
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Meanings
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Usage tips
Word family
The verb 'glänzen' (to shine) is closely related to the noun 'der Glanz' (shine/luster). When something 'glänzt' (shines), it has 'Glanz' (shine). This connection helps you understand the basic meaning of light and brilliance.
EXAMPLE
Der Glanz des neuen Autos war beeindruckend.
The shine of the new car was impressive.
Context clue
You can tell whether the literal or figurative meaning is intended from the subject. If an object or a body part is the subject, such as the stars or his eyes, the literal meaning is usually intended. If a person is the subject, it is often about an outstanding performance.
EXAMPLE
Seine Augen glänzten vor Freude.
His eyes shone with joy.
Use with a preposition
When someone 'glänzt' (shines) through an achievement, the preposition 'mit' (with) followed by the dative is often used to name the ability. Alternatively, 'in' with the dative describes the subject area.
EXAMPLE
Der Redner glänzte mit Witz und Charme.
The speaker shone with wit and charm.
Fixed expression
The expression 'durch Abwesenheit glänzen' (to be conspicuous by one's absence) is a fixed, ironic phrase. It is always used in this form to express that someone is noticeably absent, even though he or she should have been there.
EXAMPLE
Alle waren da, nur der Chef glänzte mal wieder durch Abwesenheit.
Everyone was there; only the boss was once again conspicuous by his absence.
Compare with
glänzen vs scheinen
to shine / seem
'scheinen' and 'glänzen' both have to do with light. 'scheinen' describes light that is emitted or falls somewhere, for example from the sun or a lamp. 'glänzen' is used when a smooth surface reflects light, for example a clean table, wet streets, or jewelry. The words can be confused because both look bright. The important difference is: light 'scheint' (shines), but a surface 'glänzt' (shines / gleams) when light hits it.
glänzen
Nach dem Putzen glänzt der Boden im Flur.
After cleaning, the floor in the hallway shines.
scheinen
Durch das Fenster scheint helles Licht auf den Schreibtisch.
Bright light shines through the window onto the desk.
In real life
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