globalization
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globalization
The process of increasing worldwide interconnectedness in areas such as the economy, politics, culture, and communication. This leads to growing mutual dependence among countries, companies, and people around the world.
Die Globalisierung hat den internationalen Handel stark vereinfacht und beschleunigt.
Globalization has greatly simplified and accelerated international trade.
The word is derived from the verb 'globalisieren' (to globalize). The ending '-ung' forms nouns from verbs, and these are always feminine. The stem 'global' is an international word that means 'worldwide'.
Viele Universitäten bieten Kurse zur Globalisierung an.
Many universities offer courses on globalization.
'Globalisierung' (globalization) is often used in fixed combinations to describe its effects. Common ones are 'die Folgen der Globalisierung' (the consequences of globalization), 'die Vorteile und Nachteile der Globalisierung' (the advantages and disadvantages of globalization), or 'die Globalisierungskritiker' (critics of globalization).
In der Diskussion ging es um die Nachteile der Globalisierung für kleine Unternehmen.
The discussion was about the disadvantages of globalization for small businesses.
This word belongs to written language and is used mainly in formal contexts such as politics, economics, and academia. It occurs less often in everyday colloquial speech.
Der Professor hielt einen Vortrag über die wirtschaftliche Globalisierung.
The professor gave a lecture on economic globalization.
internationalization
Both words describe an orientation that extends beyond national borders. „Internationalisierung“ usually refers to expanding a company, market, or institution into several countries. „Globalisierung“, by contrast, emphasizes comprehensive worldwide interconnectedness and mutual dependence in various areas.
Die Globalisierung verbindet Unternehmen und Menschen auf der ganzen Welt immer stärker.
Globalization is increasingly connecting companies and people all over the world.
Die Internationalisierung der Universität begann mit neuen Studienangeboten in mehreren Ländern.
The university’s internationalization began with new study programs in several countries.
