The process of increasing worldwide interconnectedness in areas such as the economy, politics, culture, and communication. This leads to growing mutual dependence among countries, companies, and people around the world.
example
Die Globalisierung hat den internationalen Handel stark vereinfacht und beschleunigt.
Globalization has greatly simplified and accelerated international trade.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word is derived from the verb 'globalisieren' (to globalize). The ending '-ung' forms nouns from verbs, and these are always feminine. The stem 'global' is an international word that means 'worldwide'.
EXAMPLE
Viele Universitäten bieten Kurse zur Globalisierung an.
Many universities offer courses on globalization.
Typical collocations
'Globalisierung' (globalization) is often used in fixed combinations to describe its effects. Common ones are 'die Folgen der Globalisierung' (the consequences of globalization), 'die Vorteile und Nachteile der Globalisierung' (the advantages and disadvantages of globalization), or 'die Globalisierungskritiker' (critics of globalization).
EXAMPLE
In der Diskussion ging es um die Nachteile der Globalisierung für kleine Unternehmen.
The discussion was about the disadvantages of globalization for small businesses.
Register
This word belongs to written language and is used mainly in formal contexts such as politics, economics, and academia. It occurs less often in everyday colloquial speech.
EXAMPLE
Der Professor hielt einen Vortrag über die wirtschaftliche Globalisierung.
The professor gave a lecture on economic globalization.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Globalisierung vs Vernetzung
networking
'Globalisierung' and 'Vernetzung' both have to do with connections between people, countries, companies, or systems. 'Globalisierung' means the large worldwide process through which the economy, politics, culture, and communication become more and more closely connected. 'Vernetzung' is more general and can also be smaller in scale, for example between computers, teams, or professional contacts. The words can be confused because globalization is often made possible through networking. When it is about the whole world and international dependencies, 'Globalisierung' fits. When it is about specific connections or contacts, 'Vernetzung' is more natural.
Globalisierung
Durch die Globalisierung kaufen viele Firmen Waren aus verschiedenen Ländern.
Because of globalization, many companies buy goods from different countries.
Vernetzung
Die Vernetzung der Computer im Büro hat die Zusammenarbeit leichter gemacht.
The networking of the computers in the office has made collaboration easier.