patron / benefactor
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patron / benefactor
A person who supports another person, an institution, or a cause (e.g., art or science) with money or through their influence, without expecting anything directly in return.
Dank eines großzügigen Gönners konnte das Museum die wertvolle Skulptur erwerben.
Thanks to a generous patron, the museum was able to acquire the valuable sculpture.
The word 'Gönner' (patron/benefactor) is derived from the verb 'gönnen' (to not begrudge someone something; to be happy for someone). 'Jemandem etwas gönnen' means that you are happy for a person and do not envy them a success or advantage. A 'Gönner' is therefore someone who benevolently provides support to someone else.
Er ist ein großer Gönner der lokalen Kunstszene.
He is a major patron of the local art scene.
A genitive is often used to express what or who is being supported. This construction is typical of somewhat more formal language.
Sie war eine wichtige Gönnerin der Wissenschaft.
She was an important patron of science.
Common adjectives used with 'Gönner' (patron/benefactor) are 'großzügig' (generous), 'wohlhabend' (wealthy), or 'anonym' (anonymous). Patrons are often active in the fields of art, culture, science, or social institutions.
Ein anonymer Gönner spendete eine große Summe für den Wiederaufbau des Theaters.
An anonymous benefactor donated a large sum for the reconstruction of the theater.
donor / dispenser
Both words refer to someone who voluntarily supports a person or institution. Spender is a neutral term for the specific donation of money or goods, while Gönner more strongly refers to a benevolent, often long-term supporting role. Spender usually fits a single donation, while Gönner is more suitable for lasting support.
Der Gönner unterstützt den Verein seit Jahren mit Geld und guten Kontakten.
The patron has supported the club with money and valuable contacts for years.
Der Spender überwies dem Verein einmalig 500 Euro für neue Trikots.
The donor made a one-time transfer of 500 euros to the club for new jerseys.
