patron / benefactor
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patron / benefactor
A person who supports another person, an institution, or a cause (e.g., art or science) with money or through their influence, without expecting anything directly in return.
Dank eines großzügigen Gönners konnte das Museum die wertvolle Skulptur erwerben.
Thanks to a generous patron, the museum was able to acquire the valuable sculpture.
The word 'Gönner' (patron/benefactor) is derived from the verb 'gönnen' (to not begrudge someone something; to be happy for someone). 'Jemandem etwas gönnen' means that you are happy for a person and do not envy them a success or advantage. A 'Gönner' is therefore someone who benevolently provides support to someone else.
Er ist ein großer Gönner der lokalen Kunstszene.
He is a major patron of the local art scene.
A genitive is often used to express what or who is being supported. This construction is typical of somewhat more formal language.
Sie war eine wichtige Gönnerin der Wissenschaft.
She was an important patron of science.
Common adjectives used with 'Gönner' (patron/benefactor) are 'großzügig' (generous), 'wohlhabend' (wealthy), or 'anonym' (anonymous). Patrons are often active in the fields of art, culture, science, or social institutions.
Ein anonymer Gönner spendete eine große Summe für den Wiederaufbau des Theaters.
An anonymous benefactor donated a large sum for the reconstruction of the theater.
supporter
'der Unterstützer' and 'der Gönner' can both refer to people who help someone or something. 'Unterstützer' is the more general word and fits many kinds of help, including work, encouragement, or public support. 'Gönner' usually means someone who helps with money or influence and does not expect anything directly in return. The word often sounds somewhat more formal or fits art, science, associations, or individual talents. A 'Gönner' is therefore a special kind of 'Unterstützer'.
Ein Gönner bezahlte die neuen Instrumente für die Musikschule.
A patron paid for the new instruments for the music school.
Du wirst bei der Aktion viele Unterstützer brauchen.
You will need many supporters for the campaign.