A very large credit institution, often operating internationally, with a high balance sheet total, many branches, and a broad range of services.
example
Die Deutsche Bank ist eine bekannte deutsche Großbank.
Deutsche Bank is a well-known German major bank.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is a simple compound of the adjective 'groß' (big/large) and the noun 'die Bank' (bank). So it literally refers to a large bank.
EXAMPLE
Nach der Fusion der beiden Institute entstand eine neue europäische Großbank.
After the merger of the two institutions, a new European major bank was created.
Productive prefix 'Groß-'
The prefix 'Groß-' is frequently used in German to emphasize the size, importance, or scale of something. Other examples are 'Großstadt' (big city), 'Großkonzern' (large corporation), or 'Großereignis' (major event).
EXAMPLE
Die Fußball-WM ist ein Großereignis, das weltweit Beachtung findet.
The FIFA World Cup is a major event that attracts worldwide attention.
Context: business and finance
The term 'Großbank' (major bank) is mainly used in the context of business, finance, and news. In everyday conversation, people usually simply say 'die Bank' (the bank).
EXAMPLE
In den Nachrichten wurde über die neuen Regulierungen für Großbanken berichtet.
The news reported on the new regulations for major banks.
Typical collocations
Common verbs in connection with 'Großbank' (major bank) are 'bei einer Großbank arbeiten' (to work at a major bank), 'eine Großbank regulieren' (to regulate a major bank), or 'Kunde einer Großbank sein' (to be a customer of a major bank).
EXAMPLE
Er hat nach seinem Studium eine Stelle bei einer internationalen Großbank bekommen.
After his studies, he got a position at an international major bank.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Großbank vs Bank
bank / bench
'die Bank' and 'die Großbank' can both refer to a financial institution. 'die Bank' is the general term and works for small, medium-sized, or large banks. 'die Großbank' is more specific: it means a very large bank, often with many branches, many customers, and international business. Learners may confuse the words because every 'Großbank' is a 'Bank'. But not every 'Bank' is a 'Großbank'. When size and economic importance matter, 'Großbank' is more precise.
Großbank
Eine Großbank eröffnet in der Innenstadt eine neue Filiale für Firmenkunden.
A major bank is opening a new branch downtown for corporate clients.
Bank
Er hat bei der Bank einen Termin wegen seines Kredits.