A burial chamber, usually underground or built into a church, for the interment of coffins, often for noble families.
example
In der alten Familiengruft wurden über Generationen die Verstorbenen beigesetzt.
In the old family crypt, the deceased were buried over generations.
Usage tips
Word family
The word 'Gruft' (crypt) is related to the verb 'graben' (to dig). Historically, a crypt is a dug-out or walled chamber underground.
EXAMPLE
Die Archäologen entdeckten eine alte Gruft unter der Kirche.
The archaeologists discovered an old crypt under the church.
Register: colloquial language
In the meaning 'unheimlicher Raum' (creepy room), 'Gruft' (crypt) is colloquial and strongly exaggerated. It is used to express that a room is very dark, cold, and uncomfortable.
EXAMPLE
Mach doch mal das Licht an, es ist ja wie in einer Gruft hier!
Turn on the light, it's like a crypt in here!
Cultural context
The word 'Gruft' (crypt) is often associated with nobility, old churches, but also with horror and vampire stories. It creates a gloomy and mysterious atmosphere.
EXAMPLE
In Schauerromanen erwachen die Vampire oft in ihrer Gruft.
In gothic novels, vampires often awaken in their crypt.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Gruft vs Loch
hole
'das Loch' and 'die Gruft' can both be used colloquially and derogatorily for a very unpleasant place or room. 'Loch' sounds more general and can mean a boring, ugly, or run-down place. 'Gruft' emphasizes more that a room feels dark, cold, and uncomfortable. The word also recalls a burial chamber, so it sounds stronger and more vivid. Learners may confuse the words because both speak negatively about places. For a bad place in general, 'Loch' is more suitable; for a dark, cold room, 'Gruft' sounds more precise.
Gruft
Unsere alte Kellerwohnung war so dunkel und kalt, dass wir sie nur die Gruft nannten.
Our old basement apartment was so dark and cold that we just called it the crypt.
Loch
Das Hotel war ein echtes Loch, und wir sind nach einer Nacht wieder abgereist.
The hotel was a real dump, and we left again after one night.