An official, public register in which the legal status of plots of land is documented. It contains, in particular, information about owners, size, location, and encumbrances such as mortgages or rights of way.
example
Vor dem Hauskauf ist es unerlässlich, einen Blick in das Grundbuch zu werfen.
Before buying a house, it is essential to take a look at the land register.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up of 'Grund' and 'Buch' (book). Here, 'Grund' stands for 'Grund und Boden' (land and property) or 'Grundstück' (plot of land). So it is literally a book about plots of land.
EXAMPLE
Alle wichtigen Informationen zum Grundstück stehen im Grundbuch.
All important information about the property is in the land register.
Typical collocations
Important phrases are 'im Grundbuch stehen' (to be listed in the land register), 'etwas ins Grundbuch eintragen lassen' (to have something entered in the land register), and 'einen Auszug aus dem Grundbuch anfordern' (to request an extract from the land register). You need these sentences when buying or selling real estate.
EXAMPLE
Der neue Eigentümer wird nächste Woche ins Grundbuch eingetragen.
The new owner will be entered in the land register next week.
Register
'Grundbuch' (land register) is a technical term from law and administration. You will mainly hear or read this word in the context of real estate, notaries, and government offices.