A short, formal speech welcoming those present at the beginning of an event, conference, or celebration.
example
Der Bürgermeister sprach ein kurzes Grußwort zur Eröffnung des Stadtfestes.
The mayor gave a short welcome address to open the town festival.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is a simple compound of 'der Gruß' (greeting) and 'das Wort' (word). So it literally describes a 'word of greeting' that serves as a formal welcome.
EXAMPLE
Sein Grußwort war kurz und herzlich.
His welcome address was short and warm.
Typical verbs
A 'Grußwort' (welcome address) is typically combined with the verbs 'halten' (to give/deliver) or 'sprechen' (to speak/give). Sometimes 'überbringen' (to convey/deliver) is also used when a person gives the speech on behalf of someone else.
EXAMPLE
Die Schulleiterin wird zur Begrüßung ein Grußwort halten.
The principal will give a welcome address as a greeting.
Context of use
A 'Grußwort' (welcome address) is a typical action at the beginning of an official event such as a conference, celebration, or opening. It is usually given by a person in a representative role.
EXAMPLE
Zur Eröffnung der Ausstellung sprach der Kulturstadtrat ein Grußwort.
At the opening of the exhibition, the city councilor for cultural affairs gave a welcome address.
Compare with
confusable
Grußwort vs Gruß
greeting
'der Gruß' and 'das Grußwort' both have to do with greeting, but they are not the same. 'ein Gruß' can be a short gesture, a few words, a message, or the closing phrase in an email. 'ein Grußwort', on the other hand, is a short formal address at the beginning of an event. The words are easy to confuse because both begin with 'Gruß'. If it is just about 'Hallo' (hello), 'Liebe Grüße' (best wishes), or a message, 'Gruß' fits. If someone officially says a few words in front of an audience, 'Grußwort' fits.
Grußwort
Die Bürgermeisterin hielt zu Beginn der Feier ein kurzes Grußwort.
The mayor gave a short welcome address at the beginning of the celebration.
Gruß
Am Ende der E-Mail schrieb Mehmet noch einen freundlichen Gruß.
At the end of the email, Mehmet added a friendly sign-off.