hand signal / initials
Loading your saved state.
hand signal
A gesture or signal given with the hand in order to communicate information or an intention nonverbally.
Der Radfahrer gab ein klares Handzeichen, bevor er links abbog.
The cyclist gave a clear hand signal before turning left.
The word is simply made up of 'die Hand' (the hand) and 'das Zeichen' (the sign). So it literally describes a sign that you make with your hand.
Der Polizist regelte den Verkehr mit Handzeichen.
The police officer directed traffic with hand signals.
The meaning depends heavily on the context. In road traffic or communication, it refers to a gesture. In the office or in contracts, it means a short handwritten mark or initials.
Taucher verständigen sich unter Wasser mit Handzeichen.
Divers communicate underwater with hand signals.
A different verb is used depending on the meaning. A signal or gesture is 'gegeben' (given): 'ein Handzeichen geben' (to give a hand signal). A handwritten mark on a document is 'gesetzt' (put): 'sein Handzeichen setzen' (to put one’s initials).
Der Schiedsrichter gab das Handzeichen zum Weiterspielen.
The referee gave the hand signal to continue playing.
sign / symbol
'das Zeichen' and 'das Handzeichen' can both be a message without words. 'Zeichen' is broader and can also be a symbol, marking, or signal. 'Handzeichen' is more specific: it is given with the hand, for example in traffic, in class, or during a vote. In addition, 'Handzeichen' can also mean a short handwritten mark on a document. Learners may confuse the words because a 'Handzeichen' is always a kind of 'Zeichen'. If the hand is important, 'Handzeichen' fits better. If it is generally about a symbol or signal, you are more likely to say 'Zeichen'.
Beim Abbiegen hat der Radfahrer ein deutliches Handzeichen gegeben.
When turning, the cyclist gave a clear hand signal.
Der Trainer gab das Zeichen, und alle liefen los.
The coach gave the signal, and everyone started running.