to approach
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to approach
To begin dealing with a task, problem, or topic; to choose a particular approach.
Wir müssen strategisch an dieses komplexe Projekt herangehen, um erfolgreich zu sein.
We need to approach this complex project strategically in order to be successful.
to approach
To physically move closer to a person or place.
Der Polizist forderte den Verdächtigen auf, langsam an das Fahrzeug heranzugehen.
The police officer instructed the suspect to approach the vehicle slowly.
'Herangehen' (to approach) is a separable verb. The prefix 'heran-' comes at the end in a main clause. In subordinate clauses and in the infinitive with 'zu', the verb stays together.
Sie geht die neue Aufgabe sehr motiviert an.
She approaches the new task with a lot of motivation.
The verb 'herangehen' (to approach) is almost always used with the preposition 'an' and the accusative. You approach 'an etwas' (something) or 'an jemanden' (someone).
Wie sollen wir an dieses Problem herangehen?
How should we approach this problem?
In the figurative meaning, 'herangehen' (to approach) is often combined with adverbs that describe the manner. Typical phrases are 'systematisch herangehen' (to approach systematically), 'vorsichtig herangehen' (to approach carefully), or 'optimistisch herangehen' (to approach optimistically).
Lass uns logisch an die Lösung des Rätsels herangehen.
Let's approach the solution to the puzzle logically.
You can tell whether the physical or figurative meaning is intended from the object. If it refers to a task or problem, it is figurative. If it refers to a place or a person, it is meant literally.
Man muss an die Aufgabe mit Geduld herangehen.
You have to approach the task with patience.
to concern / turn on / tackle
“Angehen” and “herangehen” can both express starting to deal with a problem. With “angehen”, you directly tackle “ein Problem” (a problem), but with “herangehen” you say you go “an ein Problem” (approach a problem). “Herangehen” can also put more emphasis on the chosen approach.
Wir gehen mit einem klaren Plan an das Problem heran.
We’re approaching the problem with a clear plan.
Wir gehen das Problem mit einem klaren Plan an.
We’re tackling the problem with a clear plan.
