A person who performs simple, usually physical work and does not need any special training for it. Unskilled laborers often support skilled workers in their tasks.
example
Auf der Baustelle waren mehrere Hilfsarbeiter damit beschäftigt, Material zu transportieren.
Several unskilled laborers were busy transporting materials on the construction site.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up of 'Hilfe' (help), the linking -s, and 'Arbeiter' (worker). So it literally describes a worker who performs helping tasks.
EXAMPLE
Ein Hilfsarbeiter braucht keine spezielle Ausbildung für seine Tätigkeit.
An unskilled laborer does not need any special training for their work.
Typical context
The term 'Hilfsarbeiter' (unskilled laborer) is often used in industries where physical work is required. Typical workplaces are construction sites, factories, or warehouses.
EXAMPLE
Im Lager helfen mehrere Hilfsarbeiter beim Verpacken der Waren.
Several unskilled laborers help pack the goods in the warehouse.
Use with 'als'
To describe a person's profession or function, the preposition 'als' (as) is often used. Typical phrases are 'als Hilfsarbeiter arbeiten' (to work as an unskilled laborer) or 'als Hilfsarbeiter tätig sein' (to be employed as an unskilled laborer).
EXAMPLE
Nach der Schule hat er zwei Jahre als Hilfsarbeiter auf dem Bau gearbeitet.
After school, he worked as an unskilled laborer in construction for two years.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Hilfsarbeiter vs Helfer
helper
'der Helfer' and 'der Hilfsarbeiter' can both mean a person who supports others. 'Helfer' is general and can fit everyday life, events, family situations, or an emergency. It only says that someone helps. 'Hilfsarbeiter' is much more specific. It means a person who does simple physical work, often as a job and without special training. Learners may confuse the words because both contain the idea of helping. But 'Hilfsarbeiter' is more of a work role, while 'Helfer' is a general function.
Hilfsarbeiter
Morgen beginnt mein Vater als Hilfsarbeiter in einer kleinen Baufirma.
Tomorrow my father starts as an unskilled laborer at a small construction company.
Helfer
Nach der Arbeit bedankt sich meine Nachbarin bei jedem Helfer.
After the work is done, my neighbor thanks every helper.