A special, usually formal dress that a bride wears during her wedding ceremony. Traditionally, in Western cultures it is often white.
example
Sie hat monatelang nach dem perfekten Hochzeitskleid gesucht.
She spent months looking for the perfect wedding dress.
Usage tips
Word composition
This word is made up of 'Hochzeit' (wedding), the linking -s, and 'Kleid' (dress). So it is quite literally a dress for a wedding. The '-s-' connects the two nouns.
EXAMPLE
Das Hochzeitskleid war wunderschön und hatte eine lange Schleppe.
The wedding dress was beautiful and had a long train.
Productive compounds
The word part 'Hochzeits-' is used for many words related to the topic of marriage. If you recognize this part, you will also understand words like 'Hochzeitstorte' (wedding cake), 'Hochzeitsfeier' (wedding celebration/reception), or 'Hochzeitsgast' (wedding guest).
EXAMPLE
Die Hochzeitstorte hatte fünf Stockwerke.
The wedding cake had five tiers.
Typical collocations
There are typical actions associated with a wedding dress. You can 'aussuchen' (choose), 'anprobieren' (try on), 'kaufen' (buy), or 'tragen' (wear) a Hochzeitskleid (wedding dress) at the ceremony.
EXAMPLE
Die Braut hat ihr Hochzeitskleid schon vor Monaten ausgesucht.
The bride chose her wedding dress months ago.
Compare with
synonym
Hochzeitskleid vs Brautkleid
wedding dress
'Brautkleid' and 'Hochzeitskleid' usually refer to the same dress: the formal dress that the bride wears at the wedding. Both words are understandable in everyday language and can often be used in the same way. 'Brautkleid' puts slightly more emphasis on the person, that is, the bride. 'Hochzeitskleid' puts more emphasis on the occasion, that is, the wedding. But the difference is small.
Hochzeitskleid
Morgen holt meine Kollegin ihr Hochzeitskleid aus dem Laden ab.
Tomorrow my colleague is picking up her wedding dress from the shop.
Brautkleid
Beim Einkaufen probiert Lena drei Brautkleider an.
While shopping, Lena tries on three wedding dresses.