01
der Imperativ
imperative
In grammar, the command form of a verb. It is used to express a request, command, or prohibition.
example
Der Imperativ von 'gehen' ist 'Geh!'.
The imperative of 'gehen' (to go) is 'Geh!' (Go!).
der Imperativ
imperative
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Meanings
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Usage tips
Context clue
You can recognize the meaning from context. In linguistics, it refers to the command form of a verb. In philosophy or ethics, it refers to a moral duty or an unconditional command.
EXAMPLE
Wie lautet der Imperativ von „sprechen“?
What is the imperative of 'sprechen' (to speak)?
Register: technical term
'Imperativ' (imperative) is a technical term in both meanings. It is used in academic, school, or intellectual discussions, but rarely in everyday colloquial speech.
EXAMPLE
Im Deutschunterricht lernen wir heute, wie man den Imperativ bildet.
In German class today, we are learning how to form the imperative.
Fixed expression
In the philosophical meaning, the best-known expression is 'der kategorische Imperativ' (the categorical imperative). This is a central concept in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant.
EXAMPLE
Der kategorische Imperativ fordert, dass man nur nach Grundsätzen handeln soll, die ein allgemeines Gesetz werden könnten.
The categorical imperative requires that one act only according to principles that could become a universal law.
Compare with
Imperativ vs Pflicht
duty
'die Pflicht' and 'der Imperativ' can both express that something absolutely must be done. 'die Pflicht' is the normal word in everyday life, law, or work: someone has a task or responsibility. 'der Imperativ' in this meaning sounds much more formal and is often used in ethical, political, or philosophical texts. It means a strong command or a compelling necessity. In everyday language, people usually say 'Pflicht', not 'Imperativ'.
Imperativ
Der Schutz der Umwelt ist für viele Menschen ein moralischer Imperativ.
For many people, protecting the environment is a moral imperative.
Pflicht
Als Ärztin hat Frau Becker die Pflicht, ihre Patienten gut zu informieren.
As a doctor, Ms. Becker has a duty to inform her patients well.
In real life
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