Refers to infrared radiation, a type of electromagnetic radiation invisible to the human eye that is perceived as heat.
example
Die Fernbedienung sendet ein infrarotes Signal an den Fernseher.
The remote control sends an infrared signal to the television.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word is made up of the Latin prefix 'infra' (below) and the word 'rot' (red). So it describes radiation that lies 'below' visible red light in the color spectrum.
EXAMPLE
Die Wärmebildkamera nutzt infrarote Strahlung, um Temperaturunterschiede sichtbar zu machen.
The thermal imaging camera uses infrared radiation to make temperature differences visible.
Sentence structure and usage
'Infrarot' (infrared) is usually used as an adjective before a noun. In technical contexts, it is also often used as the first part of a compound noun.
EXAMPLE
Das menschliche Auge kann infrarotes Licht nicht sehen.
The human eye cannot see infrared light.
Register
This word primarily belongs to the technical language of physics and technology. In everyday life, it is mostly used in connection with devices such as remote controls or heat lamps.
EXAMPLE
Der Physiker erklärte die Eigenschaften der infraroten Strahlung.
The physicist explained the properties of infrared radiation.
Compare with
confusable
infrarot vs rot
red
'rot' and 'infrarot' look similar, but they do not mean the same thing. 'rot' is a visible color that you can recognize with your eyes. 'infrarot' belongs to radiation that you normally cannot see and that often has to do with heat. The words can be confused because 'infrarot' contains the word 'rot'. In everyday language, 'rot' describes a color; 'infrarot' is more suitable for technology, cameras, remote controls, or heat.
infrarot
Die Kamera erkennt infrarotes Licht auch im Dunkeln.
The camera detects infrared light even in the dark.