instand setzen
to repair
To repair or restore something so that it is once again in good, functional condition.
EXAMPLE
Die alte Brücke muss dringend instand gesetzt werden.
The old bridge urgently needs to be repaired.
instand
repair / maintain
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Meanings
instand halten
to maintain
To keep something in good condition through regular care and maintenance.
EXAMPLE
Es kostet viel Geld, ein historisches Gebäude richtig instand zu halten.
It costs a lot of money to properly maintain a historic building.
Usage tips
Fixed expressions
The word 'instand' is used almost exclusively in the fixed combinations 'instand setzen' (to repair) and 'instand halten' (to maintain). It does not function as an independent adjective.
EXAMPLE
Die Firma wurde beauftragt, die Heizungsanlage instand zu setzen.
The company was commissioned to repair the heating system.
Difference in meaning
'Instand setzen' (to repair) describes a one-time action to make something broken functional again. 'Instand halten' (to maintain) describes a regular activity to preserve good condition.
EXAMPLE
Nach dem Sturm musste das Dach instand gesetzt werden.
After the storm, the roof had to be repaired.
Typical objects
The expressions with 'instand' are typically used for technical devices, buildings, vehicles, or facilities. For example, one speaks of repairing or maintaining a machine, a house, or a road.
EXAMPLE
Die historischen Maschinen im Museum werden sorgfältig instand gehalten.
The historic machines in the museum are carefully maintained.
Register
The expressions 'instand setzen' (to repair) and 'instand halten' (to maintain) belong to a rather formal or technical style of language. They are often found in contracts, instructions, or official reports.
EXAMPLE
Laut Mietvertrag ist der Mieter verpflichtet, die Wohnung instand zu halten.
According to the rental agreement, the tenant is required to maintain the apartment.
In real life
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