to include
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to include
To include or incorporate someone or something in a group or whole. It is a more formal expression for 'beinhalten' (to contain/include) or 'einschließen' (to include/enclose).
Der Preis inkludiert bereits alle Steuern und Gebühren.
The price already includes all taxes and fees.
Verbs that end in '-ieren' often come from Latin or French. They are always conjugated as weak verbs and are inseparable.
Wir haben auch die optionalen Extras in das Paket inkludiert.
We also included the optional extras in the package.
'Inkludieren' (to include) is a formal word that is often found in contracts, official offers, or academic language. It is used less often in everyday language.
Das Servicepaket inkludiert eine jährliche Wartung des Geräts.
The service package includes annual maintenance of the device.
This verb always requires an accusative object. The structure is: something (subject) includes something (accusative object).
Die Pauschalreise inkludiert den Flug, das Hotel und das Frühstück.
The package holiday includes the flight, the hotel, and breakfast.
to contain / abstain
Both words can say that something is included in a price or package. „Enthalten“ describes the existing component, while „inkludieren“ emphasizes its inclusion in an offer and sounds more formal. Use „enthalten“ in everyday situations and „inkludieren“ primarily in formal descriptions of offers.
Das Angebot inkludiert Frühstück und WLAN.
The offer includes breakfast and Wi-Fi.
Im Preis sind Frühstück und WLAN enthalten.
Breakfast and Wi-Fi are included in the price.
