especially
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especially
Used to single something out from a group or to emphasize it in particular. It means something like 'above all' or 'particularly'.
Ich mag viele Sportarten, insbesondere Fußball.
I like many sports, especially soccer.
The word is made up of the preposition 'in' and the adjective 'besondere' (special). It literally means that something is being considered or emphasized 'in particular'.
Alle Kollegen waren freundlich, insbesondere die aus meiner Abteilung.
All the colleagues were friendly, especially those from my department.
'Insbesondere' (especially) can stand at the beginning of a sentence and then introduces inversion, where the verb follows in second position. But it can also stand directly before the word or phrase it emphasizes.
Insbesondere die neuen Regeln sind schwer zu verstehen.
Especially the new rules are hard to understand.
'Insbesondere' (especially) is often used in written language, in formal contexts, and in specialist texts. It often sounds somewhat more formal and precise.
Die Studie untersucht Risikofaktoren, insbesondere den Einfluss von Stress.
The study examines risk factors, especially the influence of stress.
especially / special
Besonders and insbesondere can both be used to emphasize something. Insbesondere typically singles out an element or group from a larger set. Besonders can do this too, but it can also simply express a high degree without naming a selection from a group.
Das neue Museum ist insbesondere bei Familien beliebt.
The new museum is especially popular with families.
Das neue Museum ist besonders beliebt.
The new museum is especially popular.
