To stimulate someone in a way that gives them new ideas, motivation, or creative energy. It means to positively influence someone's mind or feelings.
example
Die Reise nach Japan hat sie zu ihrem neuen Roman inspiriert.
The trip to Japan inspired her to write her new novel.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word 'inspirieren' (to inspire) comes from the Latin 'inspirare' (to breathe into). The basic idea is that an idea or feeling is 'breathed into' someone, which leads to creativity.
EXAMPLE
Lass dich von der Natur für deine Kunst inspirieren.
Let yourself be inspired by nature for your art.
Sentence structure with 'zu'
The verb 'inspirieren' (to inspire) is very often used with the preposition 'zu' and the dative. The structure is: someone (nom.) inspires someone (acc.) to something (dat.).
EXAMPLE
Sein Erfolg inspirierte mich zu mehr Anstrengung.
His success inspired me to make more effort.
Passive use
A very common and natural use is the reflexive form 'sich inspirieren lassen von' (to let oneself be inspired by). This expresses where you get your ideas from.
EXAMPLE
Für meine Abschlussarbeit habe ich mich von aktuellen Studien inspirieren lassen.
For my thesis, I drew inspiration from current studies.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
inspirieren vs bewegen
to move
'bewegen' and 'inspirieren' can both describe something affecting a person inwardly. 'bewegen' fits when something touches someone emotionally or moves someone to do something. The feeling can be strong, serious, or sad. 'inspirieren' usually sounds more positive: someone gets new ideas, motivation, or the desire to become creative. Learners may confuse the words because both describe an effect on thoughts or feelings. As a guide: a sad film can move someone; a good conversation can inspire someone.
inspirieren
Der Besuch im Kunstmuseum hat Lena zu neuen Bildern inspiriert.
The visit to the art museum inspired Lena to create new paintings.
bewegen
Die Rede der Ärztin hat viele Menschen im Saal bewegt.
The doctor's speech moved many people in the room.