maintenance
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maintenance
The entirety of measures for preserving the functional condition of technical systems, buildings, or facilities. Includes servicing, inspection, and repair.
Die Instandhaltung der historischen Gebäude in der Altstadt ist sehr kostspielig.
The maintenance of the historic buildings in the old town is very costly.
The word is derived from the verb phrase 'in Stand halten' (to maintain / keep in good condition). It therefore describes the action of keeping something 'in einem guten Stand' (in good condition). The linking element '-s-' in 'Instandhaltung' (maintenance) is no longer present.
Es ist wichtig, das Auto regelmäßig in Stand zu halten.
It is important to maintain the car regularly.
'Instandhaltung' (maintenance) is often used with the preposition 'von' (of) to name the object. Common objects are buildings, machines, facilities, or infrastructure. A typical verb used with it is 'durchführen' (to carry out).
Die Firma ist für die Instandhaltung der Heizungsanlagen zuständig.
The company is responsible for the maintenance of the heating systems.
This word belongs to technical and administrative language. It is often found in technical documentation, contracts, or official notices.
Die Kosten für die Instandhaltung des Schlosses sind enorm.
The costs for the maintenance of the castle are enormous.
care
'die Pflege' and 'die Instandhaltung' can both describe preserving something and keeping it in good condition. 'die Pflege' is more general and can refer to simple, regular measures, for example with furniture, plants, or paths. 'die Instandhaltung' sounds more technical and more comprehensive. It is especially appropriate for buildings, facilities, or technical systems and often includes inspection, servicing, and repair. The words can be confused because both have to do with preservation. For everyday things, 'Pflege' is usually more natural; for buildings and technology, 'Instandhaltung' is more precise.
Zur Instandhaltung des Gebäudes kontrolliert der Mitarbeiter regelmäßig die Heizung und die Türen.
As part of the building's maintenance, the employee regularly checks the heating and the doors.
Die Pflege des kleinen Gartens macht den Nachbarn viel Freude.
Taking care of the small garden brings the neighbors a lot of joy.