repair / restoration
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repair / restoration
The repair and restoration of a damaged or worn object to a functional and proper condition. The term is often used in technical or construction contexts.
Die Instandsetzung der historischen Fassade wird mehrere Millionen Euro kosten.
The restoration of the historic facade will cost several million euros.
The word derives from the verb 'instand setzen' (to repair, to restore). Literally, this means to 'setzen' (put/bring) something back 'in einen guten Stand' (into a good condition). The ending '-ung' turns it into a noun.
Es ist teuer, ein altes Haus wieder instand zu setzen.
It is expensive to restore an old house.
'Instandsetzung' (repair/restoration) is a formal term used mainly in technical, official, or business contexts. You often find it in contracts, reports, or on construction sites.
Der offizielle Bericht beschreibt die notwendigen Maßnahmen zur Instandsetzung der Brücke.
The official report describes the measures necessary for the repair of the bridge.
Common verbs used with this noun are 'durchführen' (to carry out), 'beauftragen' (to commission), and 'vornehmen' (to undertake). Typical objects are buildings, machines, facilities, or infrastructure.
Eine Fachfirma wurde mit der Instandsetzung der Fassade beauftragt.
A specialist company was commissioned to restore the facade.
renovation / restructuring / remediation
Sanierung often comprehensively improves and modernizes a building, whereas Instandsetzung primarily repairs damage and restores the building to proper working order. When the building also needs to be adapted to current standards, Sanierung is more suitable; when a repair is needed, Instandsetzung is more precise.
Bei der Instandsetzung des alten Hauses werden das undichte Dach und die kaputten Fenster repariert.
As part of the repairs to the old house, the leaky roof and broken windows are being fixed.
Bei der Sanierung des alten Hauses werden auch neue Fenster und eine moderne Heizung eingebaut.
As part of the renovation of the old house, new windows and a modern heating system are also being installed.
