
die Kabine
booth / changing room
A small, separate room used for a specific purpose, often for changing clothes.
Ich probiere die Hose kurz in der Kabine an.
I'll quickly try on the pants in the changing room.
cabin / booth
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booth / changing room
A small, separate room used for a specific purpose, often for changing clothes.
Ich probiere die Hose kurz in der Kabine an.
I'll quickly try on the pants in the changing room.

cabin
A small room for passengers or crew on a ship or in an airplane.
Auf der Fähre hatten wir eine Kabine mit Meerblick gebucht.
On the ferry, we had booked a cabin with a sea view.

cab
The separated area for the driver in a truck, crane, or locomotive.
Der LKW-Fahrer verbrachte die Nacht in seiner Kabine auf dem Rastplatz.
The truck driver spent the night in his cab at the rest stop.

locker room
The changing room of a sports team.
Nach dem Sieg feierte die Mannschaft lautstark in der Kabine.
After the victory, the team celebrated loudly in the locker room.
Pay attention to the case after the preposition 'in'. Use the accusative for movement ('in die Kabine gehen' — to go into the cabin/changing room) and the dative for a location ('in der Kabine sein' — to be in the cabin/changing room).
Der Spieler geht nach dem Training in die Kabine.
The player goes into the locker room after training.
The word 'Kabine' (cabin/booth) is often used in compound nouns to specify the type of cabin or booth. Examples are 'Umkleidekabine' (changing room), 'Fahrerkabine' (driver's cab), or 'Schiffskabine' (ship's cabin).
Die Umkleidekabinen im Schwimmbad waren alle besetzt.
The changing rooms at the swimming pool were all occupied.
The context makes clear what kind of 'Kabine' (cabin/booth) is meant. Words like 'anprobieren' (to try on) point to a shop, 'Schiff' (ship) to a trip, and 'Mannschaft' (team) to sports.
Auf der langen Fährfahrt hatten wir zum Glück eine eigene Kabine.
On the long ferry ride, luckily we had our own cabin.
In the context of clothing and shopping, 'Kabine' (changing room) is the standard term for the room where you try something on.
Entschuldigung, ist diese Kabine frei?
Excuse me, is this changing room free?
cockpit
Kabine and Cockpit can both refer to spaces in an aircraft. Passengers or crew members stay in the Kabine. The Cockpit is the specific space where the pilots sit and control the aircraft using the instruments.

Während des Flugs bleiben die Passagiere in der Kabine sitzen.
The passengers remain seated in the cabin during the flight.
Während des Flugs überwachen die Piloten im Cockpit die Instrumente.
During the flight, the pilots monitor the instruments in the cockpit.