
der Kaffee
coffee
A hot, usually dark and stimulating drink prepared from roasted and ground coffee beans.
Morgens trinke ich als Erstes einen starken Kaffee.
In the morning, the first thing I drink is a strong coffee.
coffee
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coffee
A hot, usually dark and stimulating drink prepared from roasted and ground coffee beans.
Morgens trinke ich als Erstes einen starken Kaffee.
In the morning, the first thing I drink is a strong coffee.

coffee
The roasted beans of the coffee plant, either as whole beans or in ground form.
Ich muss noch frischen Kaffee für die Kaffeemaschine kaufen.
I still need to buy fresh coffee for the coffee machine.

coffee
A social gathering in the afternoon where coffee and cake are typically served.
Wir sind am Sonntag bei meinen Eltern zum Kaffee eingeladen.
We are invited to my parents' for coffee on Sunday.
You can recognize the meaning of 'Kaffee' (coffee) from the context. Verbs like 'trinken' (to drink) or 'kochen' (to make/brew) refer to the drink. Verbs like 'kaufen' (to buy) or 'mahlen' (to grind) point to the beans or the powder. An invitation 'zum Kaffee' (for coffee) means a social gathering.
Ich koche uns schnell einen Kaffee.
I'll quickly make us a coffee.
The phrase 'zum Kaffee' (for coffee) describes a typical German tradition: a social gathering in the afternoon, often with cake. You can 'zum Kaffee einladen' (invite someone for coffee) or 'zu jemandem zum Kaffee gehen' (go to someone's place for coffee).
Am Sonntag gehen wir zu Oma zum Kaffee und Kuchen.
On Sunday, we're going to Grandma's for coffee and cake.
When 'Kaffee' (coffee) refers to the drink, it is often used with the verbs 'trinken' (to drink), 'kochen' (to make/brew), or 'machen' (to make). A typical order is 'eine Tasse Kaffee' (a cup of coffee).
Möchtest du eine Tasse Kaffee trinken?
Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?
espresso
Kaffee is the general term for the beverage and can include various preparation methods. Espresso is a specific type of coffee: strong, concentrated, and prepared under high pressure. If you want exactly this preparation, you order an Espresso.

Im Café bestellt Leon einen großen Kaffee zum Frühstück.
At the café, Leon orders a large coffee for breakfast.
Im Café bestellt Leon einen kleinen, starken Espresso zum Frühstück.
At the café, Leon orders a small, strong espresso for breakfast.