A widespread freshwater fish that is often bred in ponds and, in some regions, traditionally eaten as a food fish, especially at Christmas or New Year's Eve.
example
Im Dorfteich schwimmen viele dicke Karpfen.
Many fat carp are swimming in the village pond.
Usage tips
Cultural significance
In many regions of Germany and Central Europe, carp is a traditional dish for Christmas Eve or New Year's Eve. It is often bred and sold specifically for these holidays.
EXAMPLE
Bei meinen Großeltern gibt es an Silvester immer Karpfen.
At my grandparents' house, there is always carp on New Year's Eve.
Typical verbs
In connection with Karpfen (carp) as a living creature or as food, the verbs 'Karpfen angeln' (to fish for carp), 'Karpfen züchten' (to breed carp), and 'Karpfen zubereiten' (to prepare carp) are often used.
EXAMPLE
Der Fischerverein züchtet in diesem Teich Karpfen.
The fishing club breeds carp in this pond.
As food
When you mean Karpfen (carp) as food, the word can be used without an article, as with other types of fish or meat. This emphasizes that it is about the dish.
EXAMPLE
Heute Abend gibt es gebackenen Karpfen mit Kartoffelsalat.