der Kater
tomcat
A male cat.
EXAMPLE
Unser Kater schläft am liebsten den ganzen Tag auf dem Sofa.
Our tomcat likes to sleep on the sofa all day.
der Kater
tomcat / hangover
der Kater, die Kater
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Meanings
der Kater
hangover
Colloquial term for feeling unwell, especially with headaches and nausea, on the day after drinking too much alcohol.
EXAMPLE
Nach der Feier gestern habe ich heute einen schrecklichen Kater.
After the party yesterday, I have a terrible hangover today.
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Kater, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance (der)
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Kater |
| genitive | des Katers |
The four cases (der)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Kater | die Kater |
| accusative | den Kater | die Kater |
| dative | dem Kater | den Katern |
| genitive | des Katers | der Kater |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
At a glance (der)
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Kater |
| genitive | des Katers |
The four cases (der)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Kater | die Kater |
| accusative | den Kater | die Kater |
| dative | dem Kater | den Katern |
| genitive | des Katers | der Kater |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Context clue
You can easily recognize the meaning from context. If people are talking about animals, meowing, or food, it means the male cat. If it is about alcohol, a party the day before, or headaches, it means feeling unwell.
EXAMPLE
Unser Kater fängt gerne Mäuse im Garten.
Our tomcat likes to catch mice in the garden.
Nach nur zwei Gläsern Wein hatte sie am nächsten Tag einen Kater.
After only two glasses of wine, she had a hangover the next day.
Fixed expression
To express that you feel bad after too much alcohol, you use the fixed expression 'einen Kater haben' (to have a hangover). The verb 'haben' (to have) is central here.
EXAMPLE
Ich gehe heute nicht aus, ich habe noch einen Kater von gestern.
I'm not going out today; I still have a hangover from yesterday.
Register: colloquial
The meaning 'feeling unwell after drinking alcohol' is colloquial. In a formal or medical context, other words would be used.
EXAMPLE
Er rief bei der Arbeit an und sagte, er habe einen schlimmen Kater.
He called work and said he had a bad hangover.
Typical adjectives
To describe the intensity of feeling unwell, 'Kater' (hangover) is often combined with adjectives like 'schlimm' (bad), 'schrecklich' (terrible), 'ordentlich' (serious), or 'gewaltig' (massive).
EXAMPLE
Nach der Hochzeitsparty hatten viele Gäste am nächsten Tag einen gewaltigen Kater.
After the wedding party, many guests had a massive hangover the next day.
In real life
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