das Kilogramm
kilogram
A unit of measurement for mass equal to 1000 grams. It is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI).
EXAMPLE
Die Hantel wiegt zehn Kilogramm.
The dumbbell weighs ten kilograms.
das Kilogramm
kilogram
das Kilogramm, die Kilogramme
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Meanings
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Kilogramm, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | neuter das |
|---|---|
| plural | die Kilogramme |
| genitive | des Kilogramms |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | das Kilogramm | die Kilogramme |
| accusative | das Kilogramm | die Kilogramme |
| dative | dem Kilogramm | den Kilogrammen |
| genitive | des Kilogramms | der Kilogramme |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word consists of the prefix 'Kilo-' (kilo-), which means 'tausend' (thousand), and the base word 'Gramm' (gram). So one kilogram is literally one thousand grams.
EXAMPLE
Ein Liter Wasser wiegt ungefähr ein Kilogramm.
One liter of water weighs about one kilogram.
Sentence structure and usage
When a number greater than one comes before 'Kilogramm' (kilogram), the unit is not put into the plural in German. You say 'zwei Kilogramm' (two kilograms), not 'zwei Kilogramme'. This rule applies to most units of measurement.
EXAMPLE
Ich kaufe bitte fünf Kilogramm Kartoffeln.
I'd like to buy five kilograms of potatoes, please.
Das Paket darf maximal 20 Kilogramm wiegen.
The package may weigh a maximum of 20 kilograms.
Typical abbreviation
In writing, especially on price tags, in recipes, or in scientific texts, 'Kilogramm' (kilogram) is almost always abbreviated as 'kg'.
EXAMPLE
Bitte 1 kg Äpfel und 500 g Erdbeeren.
Please, 1 kg of apples and 500 g of strawberries.
In real life
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