A car that belongs to a vehicle class smaller than the compact class but larger than the microcar class. Small cars are typically designed for city traffic and shorter distances.
example
Für die Stadt ist ein Kleinwagen ideal, weil man leichter einen Parkplatz findet.
A small car is ideal for the city because it is easier to find a parking space.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word 'Kleinwagen' (small car) is simply structured and is made up of the adjective 'klein' (small) and the noun 'der Wagen' (car/vehicle). So it literally describes a small vehicle or a small car.
EXAMPLE
Als mein erstes Auto hatte ich einen gebrauchten Kleinwagen.
My first car was a used small car.
Word family with -wagen
The base word '-wagen' is very productive for vehicle types. If you recognize this pattern, you can also understand other words like 'Lastwagen' (truck), 'Rennwagen' (race car), or 'Kinderwagen' (stroller) more easily.
EXAMPLE
Der LKW-Fahrer parkte seinen Lastwagen auf dem Rastplatz.
The truck driver parked his truck at the rest stop.
Typical collocations
A 'Kleinwagen' (small car) is often described with adjectives such as 'sparsam' (fuel-efficient/economical), 'praktisch' (practical), or 'wendig' (maneuverable). Typical verbs are 'einen Kleinwagen fahren' (to drive a small car), 'mieten' (to rent), or 'kaufen' (to buy).
EXAMPLE
Für den Urlaub am Meer haben wir einen kleinen, sparsamen Kleinwagen gemietet.
For our vacation by the sea, we rented a small, fuel-efficient small car.
Compare with
confusable
Kleinwagen vs Flitzer
speedy little car / streaker
'der Kleinwagen' and 'der Flitzer' can both refer to a small car. 'Kleinwagen' is a neutral word for a certain type of car that is especially practical in city traffic. 'Flitzer' is colloquial and sounds more casual; it often means a small, fast, or sporty car. The words can be confused because both can fit small cars. If you are speaking neutrally about the vehicle class, 'Kleinwagen' is more precise. If you are speaking casually about a fast small car, 'Flitzer' fits better.
Kleinwagen
Für die engen Straßen in der Stadt kauft sich Max einen Kleinwagen.
Max is buying a small car for the narrow streets in the city.
Flitzer
Vor dem Büro steht ein roter Flitzer mit offenem Dach.
There is a red speedy little car with an open roof parked in front of the office.