shaking one's head
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shaking one's head
Describes the action of moving one's head back and forth, typically to express disbelief, rejection, incomprehension, or regret.
Er stand kopfschüttelnd vor dem demolierten Auto und konnte nicht fassen, was passiert war.
He stood shaking his head in front of the demolished car and couldn't believe what had happened.
'Kopfschüttelnd' (shaking one's head) is the present participle, the '-nd' form, of the verb 'kopfschütteln' (to shake one's head). This verb is made up of 'Kopf' (head) and 'schütteln' (to shake). The form therefore describes a person who is currently shaking their head.
Der Lehrer sah den Schüler an, der schon wieder seine Hausaufgaben vergessen hatte.
The teacher looked at the student who had forgotten his homework yet again.
The word can stand as an adjective before a noun or as an adverb describing a verb. As an adjective, it is declined.
Der kopfschüttelnde Kunde verließ das Geschäft.
The customer, shaking his head, left the store.
When 'kopfschüttelnd' (shaking one's head) stands at the beginning of a main clause to describe the action, the conjugated verb follows directly after it in position 2.
Kopfschüttelnd las sie die unglaublichen Nachrichten in der Zeitung.
Shaking her head, she read the unbelievable news in the newspaper.
