Relating to a criminal offense or itself constituting a criminal offense; criminal or illegal.
example
Der Diebstahl von Firmeneigentum ist eine kriminelle Handlung und wird bestraft.
The theft of company property is a criminal act and will be punished.
Usage tips
Word family
'Kriminell' (criminal) is part of a word family around the topic of crime. This includes 'die Kriminalität' (crime/criminality), 'die Kriminalpolizei' (criminal police, short: Kripo), and 'der Krimi' (crime film or crime novel).
EXAMPLE
Die Kriminalität in der Stadt ist im letzten Jahr gesunken.
Crime in the city fell last year.
Typical collocations
In its literal meaning, the adjective is often combined with nouns such as 'Handlung' (act), 'Tat' (offense), 'Energie' (energy), or 'Vereinigung' (organization/association). The phrase 'kriminell werden' means to become a criminal.
EXAMPLE
Er wurde wegen Mitgliedschaft in einer kriminellen Vereinigung verurteilt.
He was convicted of membership in a criminal organization.
Colloquial exaggeration
In everyday language, 'kriminell' is often used as a strong exaggeration for something that one finds shameless or extremely bad, even if it is not illegal. It expresses strong outrage.
EXAMPLE
Die Preise für Getränke in diesem Club sind ja absolut kriminell!
The prices for drinks in this club are absolutely outrageous!
Compare with
near_synonym
kriminell vs furchtbar
terrible
'furchtbar' and 'kriminell' can both express that something is extremely bad or unpleasant. 'furchtbar' is a normal word for this and fits in many situations. 'kriminell' is colloquial and exaggerated in this meaning. Strictly speaking, 'kriminell' has to do with crimes, but in everyday speech people sometimes say jokingly or out of annoyance that something is 'kriminell' bad or expensive. For neutral or more serious situations, 'furchtbar' is more natural.
kriminell
Die Preise in diesem kleinen Laden sind wirklich kriminell.
The prices in this little shop are truly outrageous.
furchtbar
Nach dem langen Arbeitstag hatte meine Schwester furchtbare Kopfschmerzen.
After the long workday, my sister had terrible headaches.