larva / mask
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larva
The developmental stage of many animals, especially insects and amphibians, between the egg and pupation or metamorphosis into the adult animal.
Aus der Raupe, der Larve des Schmetterlings, wird später ein Falter.
The caterpillar, the larva of the butterfly, later becomes a butterfly.
The meaning of 'Larve' (larva / mask) depends heavily on the context. In a biological context (insects, animals), it means the developmental stage. In a cultural context (carnival, theater), it means a face mask.
Die Kaulquappe ist die Larve eines Frosches.
The tadpole is the larva of a frog.
In the biological sense, 'Larve' (larva) is often used with verbs of development. Typical phrases are 'eine Larve entwickelt sich zu...' (a larva develops into...) or 'aus der Larve schlüpft...' (from the larva hatches...).
Die Larven der Mücken entwickeln sich im Wasser.
Mosquito larvae develop in water.
The meaning 'Maske' (mask) is especially common in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, above all in connection with Fastnacht or carnival.
Jede Zunft hat ihre eigenen, kunstvoll geschnitzten Larven.
Each guild has its own elaborately carved masks.
When 'Larve' (mask) means a mask, it is often combined with verbs like 'tragen' (to wear), 'aufsetzen' (to put on), or 'schnitzen' (to carve).
Die Kinder hatten Angst vor den Männern, die unheimliche Larven trugen.
The children were afraid of the men who were wearing eerie masks.
mask
'die Maske' and 'die Larve' can both mean a covering for the face. 'Maske' is the normal and very common word for protection, disguise, Carnival, or certain professions. 'Larve' in this meaning is more specific and fits mainly with theater, Carnival, or traditional customs. Learners may confuse the words because 'Larve' can also be a mask. In everyday language, however, 'Maske' is almost always more natural. 'Larve' should only be used when this special cultural or traditional context fits.
Beim traditionellen Umzug trugen viele Teilnehmer geschnitzte Larven.
At the traditional parade, many participants wore carved masks.
Vor dem Termin setzt die Mitarbeiterin eine Schutzmaske auf.
Before the appointment, the employee puts on a protective mask.