lobbying
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lobbying
The targeted influencing of political decision-makers such as members of parliament or government officials by interest groups (lobbies) in order to assert their own interests. This often happens through personal conversations, the provision of information, or public relations work.
Der Lobbyismus der Automobilindustrie hat die neuen Abgasnormen stark beeinflusst.
The lobbying by the automotive industry strongly influenced the new emissions standards.
The word ends in '-ismus' (-ism), a typical ending for systems, ideologies, or behaviors. The root 'Lobby' comes from English and originally referred to the entrance hall of a parliament, where interest groups could approach members of parliament.
Der Begriff Lobbyismus beschreibt die systematische Interessenvertretung in der Politik.
The term lobbying describes the systematic representation of interests in politics.
'Lobbyismus' (lobbying) is often used with the verb 'betreiben' (to engage in / to conduct). Interest groups 'betreiben Lobbyismus' (engage in lobbying) in order to achieve their goals.
Verschiedene Verbände betreiben in der Hauptstadt aktiv Lobbyismus.
Various associations actively engage in lobbying in the capital.
This word mainly belongs to the vocabulary of politics, business, and journalism. It is used less often in everyday conversation, unless people are discussing political topics.
In den Nachrichten wurde kritisch über den Lobbyismus der Pharmaindustrie berichtet.
The news reported critically on the lobbying by the pharmaceutical industry.
corruption
'Korruption' and 'Lobbyismus' both have to do with influence on decisions, especially in politics and business. The difference is important: 'Lobbyismus' means that interest groups try to persuade politicians, for example through conversations or information. This is not automatically illegal. 'Korruption', by contrast, means that power is abused dishonestly, for example through bribery. Learners may confuse the words because lobbying is sometimes viewed critically and can be close to corruption. Still, 'Lobbyismus' primarily means influencing decisions, while 'Korruption' means dishonest abuse of power.
Der Lobbyismus der Autoindustrie beeinflusst viele politische Diskussionen.
Lobbying by the automotive industry influences many political discussions.
Der Minister trat zurück, weil es schwere Vorwürfe wegen Korruption gab.
The minister resigned because there were serious allegations of corruption.