The constitutionally guaranteed right to freely express and spread one's opinion in speech, writing, and images without having to fear censorship or unlawful interference.
example
Die Meinungsfreiheit ist ein zentraler Pfeiler einer funktionierenden Demokratie.
Freedom of expression is a central pillar of a functioning democracy.
Usage tips
Compound word
This word is made up of 'die Meinung' (opinion), the linking element '-s-', and 'die Freiheit' (freedom). So it literally means 'the freedom of opinion.'
EXAMPLE
In vielen Ländern ist die Meinungsfreiheit gesetzlich verankert.
In many countries, freedom of expression is anchored in law.
Typical collocations
As a fundamental right, 'Meinungsfreiheit' (freedom of expression) is often combined with verbs like 'garantieren' (to guarantee), 'schützen' (to protect), 'verteidigen' (to defend), or also 'einschränken' (to restrict).
EXAMPLE
Ein starker Rechtsstaat muss die Meinungsfreiheit schützen.
A strong state governed by the rule of law must protect freedom of expression.
Use with genitive
A genitive or a 'von' construction is often used to specify whose freedom of expression is meant. Typical examples are 'die Meinungsfreiheit der Presse' (freedom of the press) or 'die Meinungsfreiheit des Einzelnen' (the individual's freedom of expression).
EXAMPLE
Die Meinungsfreiheit der Presse ist für eine Demokratie unverzichtbar.
Freedom of the press is indispensable for a democracy.
Compare with
antonym
Meinungsfreiheit vs Zensur
censorship
'Meinungsfreiheit' and 'Zensur' are clear opposites. 'Meinungsfreiheit' means that people are allowed to say, write, or publish their opinions freely. 'Zensur' means that information, opinions, or art are controlled, changed, or banned. When there is a lot of censorship, freedom of expression is restricted. This contrast is especially important in politics, media, books, films, and public discussions.
Meinungsfreiheit
Meinungsfreiheit ist wichtig, damit Menschen offen über Politik sprechen können.
Freedom of expression is important so that people can speak openly about politics.
Zensur
Wegen der Zensur durfte die Zeitung den kritischen Bericht nicht veröffentlichen.
Because of censorship, the newspaper was not allowed to publish the critical report.