A municipality or town that is geographically directly adjacent to another one.
example
Das neue Schwimmbad wird gemeinsam mit der Nachbargemeinde finanziert.
The new swimming pool is being financed jointly with the neighboring municipality.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is made up of 'Nachbar' (neighbor) and 'Gemeinde' (municipality). So the meaning is literally 'a municipality that is a neighbor'. The article 'die' comes from the final word of the compound, 'die Gemeinde' (the municipality).
EXAMPLE
Unsere Gemeinde plant ein Fest mit der Nachbargemeinde.
Our municipality is planning a festival with the neighboring municipality.
Productive word element
The first part 'Nachbar-' (neighboring) is very productive and can be combined with many other nouns to describe something adjacent. Examples include 'das Nachbarland' (the neighboring country), 'die Nachbarstadt' (the neighboring town), or 'das Nachbarhaus' (the neighboring house).
EXAMPLE
Wir fahren am Wochenende in die Nachbarstadt zum Einkaufen.
We're going to the neighboring town this weekend to go shopping.
Typical context
'Nachbargemeinde' (neighboring municipality) is often used in an administrative or political context. It often concerns topics such as cooperation, joint projects, or finances between two municipalities.
EXAMPLE
Die Feuerwehr arbeitet eng mit der Nachbargemeinde zusammen.
The fire department works closely with the neighboring municipality.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Nachbargemeinde vs Nachbarort
neighboring village
'Nachbarort' and 'Nachbargemeinde' both describe a place or area in the immediate vicinity. 'Nachbarort' sounds more everyday and usually means a village or smaller place nearby. 'Nachbargemeinde' is more precise and a bit more official: it refers to a municipality as an administrative area, sometimes also to a town or city. The words can be confused because a small place often belongs to a municipality. In conversation about routes, festivals, or everyday life, 'Nachbarort' fits well. For administration, politics, or official information, 'Nachbargemeinde' is more natural.
Nachbargemeinde
Die Nachbargemeinde plant eine neue Buslinie für die Region.
The neighboring municipality is planning a new bus route for the region.
Nachbarort
Der Nachbarort ist wegen des Schnees heute nur schwer zu erreichen.
The neighboring village is difficult to reach today because of the snow.