der Nachname
last name
A person's family name, which is usually given after the first name and indicates belonging to a family.
EXAMPLE
Bitte geben Sie im Formular Ihren Vor- und Nachnamen an.
Please enter your first and last name on the form.
der Nachname
last name
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Meanings
Usage tips
Word composition
The word consists of 'Nach-' and 'Name' (name). The prefix 'Nach-' means 'behind' or 'afterward'. So the 'Nachname' (last name) is the name that comes after the first name.
EXAMPLE
In Deutschland steht der Nachname meistens hinter dem Vornamen.
In Germany, the last name usually comes after the first name.
Typical collocation
'Nachname' (last name) is very often used in the fixed combination 'Vor- und Nachname' (first and last name), especially on forms, during registrations, or when introducing yourself officially.
EXAMPLE
Tragen Sie bitte Ihren vollständigen Vor- und Nachnamen ein.
Please enter your full first and last name.
Use in context
The word 'Nachname' (last name) is often used in formal or official situations. A typical question in government offices or during registration is: 'Wie ist Ihr Nachname?' (What is your last name?).
EXAMPLE
Die Dame am Schalter fragte mich nach meinem Nachnamen.
The lady at the counter asked me for my last name.
Compare with
Nachname vs Familienname
family name / surname
Nachname and Familienname both refer to a person’s family name. Nachname is the more common, less formal term in everyday life, whereas Familienname is particularly suitable in official contexts. Both words are understood when filling out a form, but Nachname usually sounds more natural in ordinary conversation.
Nachname
Wie ist bitte Ihr Nachname?
What is your last name, please?
Familienname
Bitte tragen Sie hier Ihren Familiennamen ein.
Please enter your family name here.
In real life
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