group of people
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group of people
A specific group of people defined by shared characteristics, interests, or a shared situation. The term is often used in formal or administrative contexts.
Diese neue Regelung betrifft nur einen kleinen Personenkreis.
This new regulation affects only a small group of people.
The word is a compound made up of 'Personen' (people) and 'Kreis' (circle). It figuratively describes a 'circle of people,' that is, a clearly defined group.
Für diesen exklusiven Personenkreis gelten besondere Regeln.
Special rules apply to this exclusive group of people.
'Personenkreis' (group of people) is a typical word used in official and administrative language. It is used in formal, official, or legal contexts.
Der anspruchsberechtigte Personenkreis wird schriftlich informiert.
The group of people entitled to benefits will be informed in writing.
The Personenkreis is often described more precisely with adjectives such as 'bestimmt' (specific), 'begrenzt' (limited), or 'festgelegt' (defined). Typical verbs in this context are 'betreffen' (to affect), 'gelten für' (to apply to), or 'sich richten an' (to be aimed at).
Das neue Gesetz betrifft einen großen Personenkreis.
The new law affects a large group of people.
group of people
Personenkreis and Personengruppe both refer to people with shared characteristics. Personenkreis usually sounds more formal and identifies an abstract category of people affected or entitled to something. Personengruppe is more neutral and also suits people who are physically present or acting together.
Der berechtigte Personenkreis wird in dem Schreiben genau beschrieben.
The eligible group of people is described in detail in the letter.
Die berechtigte Personengruppe wartet vor dem Büro auf ihre Unterlagen.
The eligible group of people is waiting outside the office for their documents.
