group of people
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group of people
A specific group of people defined by shared characteristics, interests, or a shared situation. The term is often used in formal or administrative contexts.
Diese neue Regelung betrifft nur einen kleinen Personenkreis.
This new regulation affects only a small group of people.
The word is a compound made up of 'Personen' (people) and 'Kreis' (circle). It figuratively describes a 'circle of people,' that is, a clearly defined group.
Für diesen exklusiven Personenkreis gelten besondere Regeln.
Special rules apply to this exclusive group of people.
'Personenkreis' (group of people) is a typical word used in official and administrative language. It is used in formal, official, or legal contexts.
Der anspruchsberechtigte Personenkreis wird schriftlich informiert.
The group of people entitled to benefits will be informed in writing.
The Personenkreis is often described more precisely with adjectives such as 'bestimmt' (specific), 'begrenzt' (limited), or 'festgelegt' (defined). Typical verbs in this context are 'betreffen' (to affect), 'gelten für' (to apply to), or 'sich richten an' (to be aimed at).
Das neue Gesetz betrifft einen großen Personenkreis.
The new law affects a large group of people.
group
'die Gruppe' and 'der Personenkreis' can both mean several people who are connected by something. 'die Gruppe' is general and suitable for everyday use. You can use it to describe almost any collection of people or things. 'der Personenkreis' is more formal and means a precisely defined group of people, for example people with a certain right, interest, or problem. The word often fits in government, rules, or official information. In normal conversation, 'Gruppe' sounds more natural.
Der Personenkreis für diese Förderung ist im Antrag genau beschrieben.
The group of people eligible for this funding is described exactly in the application.
Im Park hast du heute eine Gruppe Musiker gehört.
You heard a group of musicians in the park today.