project
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project
A planned undertaking or task with a specific goal that is carried out within a defined period of time and with specific resources.
Unser Team arbeitet an einem neuen Projekt zur Verbesserung der Software.
Our team is working on a new project to improve the software.
A project has a life cycle that is reflected in typical verbs. You can 'starten' (start), 'leiten' (lead/manage), 'durchführen' (carry out), and finally 'abschließen' (complete) or 'beenden' (finish) a project.
Nächste Woche starten wir ein neues Marketing-Projekt.
Next week we are starting a new marketing project.
When you are involved in a project or working on it, you use the preposition 'an' followed by the dative. The phrase 'an einem Projekt arbeiten' (to work on a project) is very common.
Mehrere Abteilungen arbeiten an diesem Projekt zusammen.
Several departments are working together on this project.
Projects are often described with certain adjectives that characterize their size, duration, or importance. Common combinations are 'ein großes Projekt' (a large project), 'ein langfristiges Projekt' (a long-term project), or 'ein wichtiges Projekt' (an important project).
Der Bau des neuen Flughafens ist ein riesiges Projekt.
The construction of the new airport is a huge project.
work
'die Arbeit' and 'das Projekt' can both refer to something that needs to be done. 'die Arbeit' is more general: it can be a single task or the effort needed for it. 'das Projekt' is usually a planned undertaking with a goal, a timeline, and several steps. Learners may confuse the words because a project always involves work. But not all work is a project. When planning and a specific goal are important, 'Projekt' fits better.
Unsere Klasse hat ein Projekt über erneuerbare Energie gestartet.
Our class has started a project about renewable energy.
Für den Kurs ist noch viel Arbeit nötig.
A lot of work is still needed for the course.